Overview
The CAG audit of the GIM reveals that after ten years the programme has achieved only a fraction of its goals. While the mission aimed to improve forest quality on 1.4 million hectares, it succeeded on just 0.11 million hectares and increased forest cover by only four per cent.
Key Developments
- Target for forest‑quality improvement: 1.4 million ha → actual: 0.11 million ha.
- Planned increase in forest cover: 4 % → actual increase: 4 % (barely).
- Convergence with CAMPA and MGNREGS never materialised.
- India’s commitment under the Paris Agreement was tied to GIM’s success.
- 2024 launch of Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam tree‑planting drive reporting 140 crore saplings, but forest data show limited real forest gain.
Important Facts
The ISFR 2023 shows a net increase of 1,445 sq km in green cover, yet only 156 sq km is classified as true forest. The remaining 1,289 sq km is merely tree cover outside recorded forests, indicating that planting trees does not automatically translate into forest restoration.
The Aravalli range, one of the most degraded mountain systems, is slated for a “Green Wall” planting. However, the area suffers from mining scars, invasive species like vilayati kikar, and chronic encroachment. Planting alone cannot reverse these deep‑seated ecological damages.
Exam Relevance
Understanding the gap between policy intent and implementation is crucial for