Overview On December 11, 2025 , Congress leader Rahul Gandhi accused the NDA government of weakening Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and attempting to transfer their assets to private entities. He specifically highlighted the case of Bharat Immunologicals and Biologicals Corporation Limited (BIBCOL) , alleging a systematic effort to dismantle government institutions. Key Developments Rahul Gandhi's Allegations Accusation: The NDA government is weakening PSUs to benefit its "capitalist friends." Specific Example: BIBCOL , a vaccine manufacturer, is being deliberately driven into losses. Employee Concerns: BIBCOL employees have reportedly not received salaries for an extended period. Location: BIBCOL is located in Bulandshahr , near the upcoming Jewar Airport , increasing the value of its assets. BIBCOL's Role Vaccine Manufacturing: BIBCOL is described as the only government company in India that manufactures vaccines. Historical Contribution: The company played a crucial role in eradicating diseases like polio. Profitability: Allegedly profitable until 2017 , it has since been driven into losses. Government Response Assurances: The government has reportedly assured employees that their pending salaries and arrears will be paid soon. UPSC Relevance This news highlights the ongoing debate surrounding the role of PSUs in India's economy and the government's disinvestment policies. It is relevant to GS2 (Government Policies) and GS3 (Economy) . The discussion touches upon issues of privatization, public sector efficiency, and social welfare. Potential UPSC Questions Analyze the arguments for and against the privatization of PSUs in India. Discuss the strategic importance of PSUs in sectors like vaccine manufacturing. Evaluate the impact of government policies on the financial health of PSUs. Important Facts BIBCOL is located in Bulandshahr , Uttar Pradesh. Rahul Gandhi is the Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha. The alleged weakening of BIBCOL started after 2017 .