Overview The Ministry of Finance , through its Department of Financial Services (DFS) , has issued a directive to all Public Sector Banks , insurance companies and other financial institutions. The aim is to make banking and insurance services accessible to PwDs who rely on Indian Sign Language (ISL) for communication. Key Developments All PSBs , insurance firms and other financial entities must facilitate communication with hearing‑ and speech‑impaired customers using ISL. Institutions are urged to adopt AI‑enabled tools for real‑time sign‑language interpretation. Collaboration with CSOs is mandated for volunteer sign‑language interpreters and other special‑needs support. Mandatory sensitisation and training programmes for frontline staff to handle sign‑language communication effectively. Important Facts The directive emphasizes a technology‑driven approach, encouraging the use of video‑conferencing, mobile apps and AI‑based translation platforms. It also calls for periodic monitoring and feedback mechanisms to assess the quality of service delivery to PwDs. While the release does not specify a timeline, the language suggests immediate implementation across the banking and insurance sectors. UPSC Relevance Understanding this initiative is crucial for several reasons: It reflects the government's broader financial inclusion agenda, linking economic policy with social equity. The move showcases how the Ministry of Finance coordinates with sectoral regulators and civil society to address the needs of vulnerable groups. It highlights the role of technology, especially AI , in delivering public services, a theme frequently examined in GS‑III. For GS‑II (Polity), the directive illustrates policy implementation mechanisms, inter‑agency coordination and the importance of disability rights under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. Way Forward To translate the directive into tangible outcomes, the following steps are recommended: Develop a standardized ISL‑enabled digital platform for all banks and insurers, ensuring uniformity across institutions. Allocate budgetary resources for staff training and for partnering with certified CSOs that provide sign‑language interpreters. Institute a monitoring cell within DFS to track compliance, gather feedback from PwDs and publish periodic performance reports. Encourage research and development in AI‑driven sign‑language translation to reduce reliance on human interpreters over time. By integrating ISL into the mainstream financial ecosystem, India moves closer to an inclusive economy where every citizen, irrespective of disability, can access essential financial services.