Union Minister Highlights India's Green Transition Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Ministry of Science & Technology , Earth Sciences , and other portfolios, Dr Jitendra Singh , addressed the 10th Sustainable Business Futures Summit 2026 in New Delhi. He underscored that India’s 1.4 billion‑strong population positions the country as a decisive player in the global “green world” transition. Key Developments India will leverage Green Infrastructure as a central pillar of future economic growth. The SHANTI Act was announced as a landmark reform to invite private players into nuclear power. India re‑affirms its commitment to achieve Net Zero by 2070 and promotes the LiFE concept. Emphasis on a circular economy to convert waste into economic value. Call for climate‑resilient infrastructure, clean mobility, water security and coordinated public‑private‑research collaboration. Important Facts • India’s startup ecosystem now exceeds 200,000 enterprises, with nearly half originating from Tier‑II and Tier‑III cities, indicating a broad‑based innovation drive. • The clean‑energy ecosystem is being expanded to meet the round‑the‑clock power needs of emerging sectors such as data centres and artificial intelligence . • The integrated strategy includes next‑generation energy systems, advanced storage, digitally enabled grids capable of handling solar, wind, nuclear and hydrogen sources. UPSC Relevance The speech touches upon several GS‑paper themes: environmental sustainability (green infrastructure, net‑zero, circular economy), energy security (nuclear reforms, diversified grid), innovation & entrepreneurship (startup surge), and policy implementation (SHANTI Act, LiFE). Understanding these linkages helps answer questions on India’s climate commitments, renewable energy policy, and the role of public‑private partnerships in achieving sustainable development. Way Forward Dr Singh urged a shift from siloed approaches to collaborative action among government, industry and research institutions. Priorities include: Operationalising the SHANTI Act to attract private investment in nuclear power. Scaling up Green Infrastructure projects that generate employment and enhance climate resilience. Embedding circular‑economy principles in industrial policies to turn waste streams into wealth. Strengthening grid flexibility and storage to integrate renewable and nuclear sources, ensuring reliable power for data‑intensive sectors. Collective effort, backed by clear policy direction, will enable India to emerge as a global leader in sustainable development.