The Department of Science & Technology’s <strong>Vigyan Jyoti programme</strong> has, since 2019‑20, supported 1.12 lakh high‑achieving girl students across 34 states/UTs, aiming to improve gender parity in <span class="key-term" data-definition="STEM — an interdisciplinary education approach covering Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, critical for India’s innovation and economic growth (GS3: Science & Technology)">STEM</span>. Union Minister <span class="key-term" data-definition="Dr. Jitendra Singh — Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences, who answered the Lok Sabha query on the scheme (GS2: Polity)">Dr. Jitendra Singh</span> highlighted the scheme’s reach—over 250 premier institutions and 300 districts—underscoring its relevance for UPSC aspirants studying science policy and gender equity.
The DST launched the Vigyan Jyoti programme in the 2019‑20 academic year. Its core objective is to bridge the gender gap in STEM by providing sustained exposure, mentorship and career guidance to high‑performing girls. Key Developments (2023‑26) Benefited 1,12,600 girls from 300 districts across 34 states and UTs . Engaged over 250 premier national institutions , including universities, CSIR laboratories , and other reputed organisations as knowledge partners. Year‑round activities comprise hands‑on experiments, interaction with scientific role‑models, visits to R&D and industrial labs, career‑guidance workshops and student‑parent counselling. State‑wise enrolment (as on 19‑Mar‑2026) shows highest uptake in Maharashtra (5,008) , Uttar Pradesh (6,672) , Rajasthan (4,773) and West Bengal (3,181) . Important Facts Programme duration: 2019‑20 to present (2026). Target group: meritorious girl students in Class 11‑12 pursuing science streams. Implementation mechanism: partnership model where selected institutions deliver experiential modules and mentorship. Financial outlay: not disclosed in the reply, but the scale of outreach indicates substantial central funding. Monitoring: data presented in a written reply by Dr. Jitendra Singh in Lok Sabha on 24‑Mar‑2026. UPSC Relevance The scheme touches upon several GS‑paper themes: Science & Technology Policy (GS3) : Illustrates how the government uses targeted programmes to build a skilled scientific workforce. Gender Equality (GS1 & GS3) : Demonstrates concrete steps toward women’s empowerment in high‑skill sectors. Institutional Collaboration (GS2) : Shows the role of central ministries coordinating with autonomous research bodies like CSIR and universities. Human Resource Development (GS3) : Aligns with India’s broader goal of creating a knowledge‑based economy. Way Forward Expand the partnership network to include more private sector R&D centres, enhancing industry‑academia linkage. Introduce a robust impact‑assessment framework to track long‑term career outcomes of beneficiaries. Scale up financial incentives, such as scholarships and research grants, to retain talent beyond undergraduate studies. Leverage digital platforms for remote mentorship, especially for girls in remote districts. Integrate the programme with the National Education Policy’s focus on interdisciplinary learning and gender parity.
DST's Vigyan Jyoti programme, launched in 2019‑20, targets meritorious Class 11‑12 girls in science streams.
By 19‑Mar‑2026, 1,12,600 girls from 300 districts across 34 states/UTs have benefited.
Over 250 premier national institutions, including CSIR labs and leading universities, serve as knowledge partners.
Top enrolment states: Uttar Pradesh (6,672), Maharashtra (5,008), Rajasthan (4,773), West Bengal (3,181).
Implementation follows a partnership model where selected institutions deliver experiential modules and mentorship.
Lok Sabha answer by Union MoS Dr. Jitendra Singh on 24‑Mar‑2026 provided the latest monitoring data.
Background & Context
The scheme aligns with the Government's push for gender parity in high‑skill sectors and the National Education Policy’s emphasis on interdisciplinary STEM learning. It exemplifies how central ministries collaborate with autonomous research bodies to build a skilled scientific workforce, a key theme under GS‑3 and GS‑2.
UPSC Syllabus Connections
GS3•Developments in science and technology and their applicationsEssay•Science, Technology and SocietyEssay•Education, Knowledge and CulturePrelims_GS•Constitution and Political SystemGS3•IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nano-technology, Bio-technology and IPR
Mains Answer Angle
In a GS‑2 answer, discuss how targeted programmes like Vigyan Jyoti can bridge gender gaps in STEM, enhance human resource development, and strengthen India’s innovation ecosystem. Potential question: "Evaluate the role of government‑initiated schemes in promoting gender equity in science and technology."