Overview The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has seized ₹4.68 crore in cash, gold bars worth ₹8.07 crore , and silver bars valued at about ₹6.42 crore during searches at 13 locations across Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi . This action is in connection with a money laundering investigation related to the “Donkey Route” case, which involves illegal immigration into the United States. Key Developments Seizure Details Cash Seizure: ₹4.68 crore in cash was seized during the raids. Gold and Silver: Gold bars weighing 5.9 kg and silver bars weighing 313 kg were impounded. Additionally, gold coins worth ₹2.7 lakh were also seized. Documents and Devices: Several digital devices and documents were confiscated, along with over 50 original passports of third parties. Property Attachment: On December 15, 2025 , the ED provisionally attached movable and immovable properties worth ₹5.41 crore , including agricultural land, residential and commercial premises, and bank accounts. Investigation Background FIRs: The money-laundering probe stems from multiple First Information Reports (FIRs) registered by the police in Punjab and Haryana . Deportation: The FIRs relate to the deportation of 330 Indian nationals to India in February 2025 by the U.S. government for illegal entry. Modus Operandi Deception: Agents and their associates deceived people by promising legal entry into the U.S. and charged hefty sums. Network: The syndicate involved a large network of travel agents, middlemen, “donkers” (human trafficking agents), overseas associates, hawala operators, and providers of lodging and other logistical arrangements. Dangerous Routes: The accused reportedly sent people via dangerous routes through various South American countries, eventually making them enter the U.S. illegally through the Mexico border. Exploitation: Midway, the victims were subjected to torture, forced to pay additional sums, and coerced into committing illegal acts. UPSC Relevance This news article is relevant to the UPSC Civil Services Exam , particularly for GS Paper 2 (Governance, Social Justice) and GS Paper 3 (Economy, Internal Security) . It highlights issues related to money laundering, human trafficking, and international relations. Understanding the role of agencies like the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the dynamics of illegal immigration is crucial for aspirants. Key Concepts for UPSC Enforcement Directorate (ED): Its role in investigating economic offenses and enforcing financial regulations. Money Laundering: The process of concealing the origins of illegally obtained money. Human Trafficking: The illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of exploitation. International Relations: The impact of illegal immigration on diplomatic relations and international law enforcement cooperation. Important Facts The ED's seizure of assets in the 'Donkey Route' case. The involvement of various actors in the illegal immigration network. The exploitation and abuse faced by victims of human trafficking. The deportation of Indian nationals from the U.S. for illegal entry.