Overview An AI-powered command-and-control centre in Gudalur forest division has been instrumental in averting potential negative human-elephant interactions over the past two months. The system utilizes advanced camera technology and established protocols to alert authorities and the public about elephant movements near human habitations. Key Developments System Implementation Pilot Phase: The system operated on a pilot basis starting in November 2025 . Official Inauguration: The centre was officially inaugurated in mid-December 2025 . Alerts Received: A total of 76 alerts were received in November and December 2025 ( 32 in November and 44 in December). Technology Used Infrared Cameras: 34 infrared cameras are deployed. Thermal Imaging Cameras: 12 thermal imaging cameras are used. AI Capabilities: Both types of cameras are fitted with artificial intelligence to detect elephant movements. Operational Procedures Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Established SOPs ensure immediate alerts are sounded to the public upon detection of elephant movements. Wireless System: An exhaustive wireless system involves all Forest Department personnel in the division. Alert Response: Alerts are passed to the nearest patrolling team for quick action, even if the team is in a different range. Threat Elimination: The alert is only closed once the elephants are driven away from human settlements towards a safe area. UPSC Relevance This initiative is highly relevant for the UPSC Civil Services Exam , particularly for GS Paper III (Environment and Ecology) and GS Paper III (Science and Technology) . It highlights the application of technology in addressing human-animal conflict, a significant environmental challenge. The use of AI and advanced imaging techniques demonstrates innovative approaches to wildlife conservation. Key Concepts for UPSC Human-Animal Conflict: Understanding the causes and consequences of such conflicts is crucial. Role of Technology: Assessing the potential of technology in mitigating environmental challenges. Conservation Strategies: Evaluating different approaches to wildlife conservation and management. Important Facts Location: Gudalur Forest Division Alert System: AI-powered command-and-control centre Camera Types: Infrared and thermal imaging cameras Toll-Free Number: 1800-425-4353 (for public to report animal movements) Conclusion The successful implementation of the AI-powered command-and-control centre in Gudalur serves as a model for other regions facing similar challenges. It underscores the importance of integrating technology and community participation in wildlife conservation efforts.