Overview On January 20, 2026 , Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed a gathering at the BJP headquarters , emphasizing critical national security concerns. The Prime Minister's address followed the declaration of Nitin Nabin , aged 45 , as the new national President of the party. The core of his speech revolved around the challenges posed by illegal immigration, urban Naxals, and population imbalance, framing them as significant threats to India's stability and progress. Key Developments Illegal Immigration: PM Modi asserted that illegal immigrants must be identified and deported to their respective countries, highlighting the need to protect the rights and resources of Indian citizens. Urban Naxals: He pointed out the expanding global influence of urban Naxals, emphasizing their detrimental impact on India's internal security. Political Accusations: PM Modi accused certain political parties of shielding illegal immigrants for votebank politics, calling for their exposure to the public. Analysis of Key Issues The Prime Minister's statements underscore several critical issues facing India: National Security: Illegal immigration is portrayed as a direct threat to national security, raising concerns about resource allocation, demographic changes, and potential security risks. Internal Security: The reference to urban Naxals highlights the ongoing challenges of internal security and the spread of extremist ideologies in urban areas. Political Polarization: The accusation against political parties reflects the deep political polarization surrounding immigration and security issues, with potential implications for policy-making and social cohesion. UPSC Relevance This news article is relevant to the UPSC syllabus in the following ways: GS2: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations: The discussion on illegal immigration and political accusations relates to governance, social justice, and the role of political parties. GS3: Security: The focus on urban Naxals and national security directly aligns with the internal security challenges outlined in the syllabus. Important Facts Date of Address: January 20, 2026 New BJP President: Nitin Nabin Key Challenges: Illegal immigration, urban Naxals, population imbalance