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In a first, stall booking for Santiniketan’s prestigious Poush Mela to be entirely online — UPSC Current Affairs | December 15, 2025
In a first, stall booking for Santiniketan’s prestigious Poush Mela to be entirely online
The Poush Mela, an annual winter fair in Santiniketan dating back to 1894, will be held from December 23-28, 2025, with online stall booking introduced to ensure transparency. This fair is significant for UPSC GS1 (Culture) as it represents the preservation of traditional arts and crafts and the cultural heritage associated with Visva-Bharati University.
Overview The Poush Mela , a historic winter fair held in Santiniketan , is scheduled to take place from December 23-28, 2025 . This annual event, dating back to 1894 , is a source of pride for Visva-Bharati University . A significant change for the 2025 edition is the introduction of entirely online stall bookings to combat corruption. Key Developments Online Stall Booking For the first time, the booking of stalls for the Poush Mela is being conducted entirely online. This initiative aims to ensure transparency and prevent malpractices that were previously observed. Initial Booking Phase: From December 15, 2025 , only individuals and institutions who participated in the 2024 Poush Mela were eligible to book stalls. Quota: These participants are expected to fill 75-80% of the approximately 1,300 stalls available. Open Booking: From December 17, 2025 , bookings will be open to all interested parties. Efforts to Curb Corruption A senior faculty member of Visva-Bharati noted that the online booking system is designed to prevent local shopkeepers from making multiple bookings and subleasing them at inflated prices. This measure aims to ensure fair access to stall spaces for genuine artisans and vendors. Historical Significance The Poush Mela has a long and rich history, having been cancelled only on three occasions: 1943: During the Bengal famine. 1946: In the aftermath of Direct Action Day. 2020-2022: During the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2023 , Visva-Bharati provided the venue, but the event was organized by the State government. In 2024 , the Santiniketan Trust resumed organizing the fair with the support of the university. Statements from Key Figures Atig Ghosh , the Public Relations Officer of Visva-Bharati , emphasized the Mela's resilience and its adherence to National Green Tribunal (NGT) guidelines. He also highlighted that the 2025 Mela would be similar to the previous year's, with the exception of the online stall booking system. UPSC Relevance The Poush Mela is relevant to the UPSC syllabus, particularly under GS1: Indian Culture . It exemplifies the preservation and promotion of traditional arts, crafts, and cultural heritage. Understanding the historical context and the role of institutions like Visva-Bharati is crucial for aspirants. Key Facts for Prelims Year of Inception: 1894 Organizing Body (2025): Santiniketan Trust with Visva-Bharati support Reason for Online Booking: To combat corruption Years of Cancellation: 1943, 1946, 2020-2022 Founder of Visva-Bharati: Rabindranath Tagore
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Overview

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Analysis

Prelims Facts (Factual Knowledge)

  1. Year Poush Mela started: 1894
  2. Organizing body in 2025: Santiniketan Trust with Visva-Bharati support
  3. Reason for online booking: To check corruption
  4. Years Poush Mela was cancelled: 1943, 1946, 2020-2022
  5. Founder of Visva-Bharati: Rabindranath Tagore

Mains Angles (Analytical Discussion)

  1. Analyze the socio-cultural significance of Poush Mela in the context of Bengal's cultural heritage.
  2. Discuss the role of Visva-Bharati University in preserving and promoting traditional arts and crafts through events like Poush Mela.
  3. Evaluate the impact of modernization and commercialization on traditional fairs and festivals like Poush Mela.
  4. Examine the challenges faced in organizing Poush Mela, including environmental concerns and administrative issues.

Essay Themes (Critical Thinking)

The role of cultural festivals in preserving and promoting national identity.

The impact of technology on traditional cultural practices.

Balancing tradition and modernity: The challenges of preserving cultural heritage in a globalized world.

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