Overview : The Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh , announced the outcomes of the GARBH‑INi initiative. It is the largest pregnancy‑cohort study in India, enrolling about 12,000 pregnant women to create AI‑based tools for early prediction and prevention of preterm births . Key Developments Creation of a South‑Asia‑largest cohort with > 1.6 million biospecimens and > 1 million ultrasound images. Launch of the AI -driven pregnancy dating models tailored to Indian populations. Identification of microbiome‑based predictors and rapid diagnostic kits for preterm‑birth risk. Establishment of a national biorepository and the GARBH‑INi‑DRISHTI platform. Technology‑transfer agreements with private firms for microbiome‑based biotherapeutics and AI‑enabled ultrasound reporting. Important Facts The cohort, a DBT initiative, has generated a repository of over 1.6 million well‑characterised biospecimens and more than 1 million ultrasound images. The programme also produced a compendium documenting findings, and secured partnerships with entities such as SundyotaNumandisProbioceuticals Pvt. Ltd. , DOTO Health Pvt. Ltd. and Qure.ai Technologies Pvt. Ltd. . Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted that India’s share of the global preterm‑birth burden is high, necessitating indigenous solutions. He linked maternal‑child health to the nation’s long‑term growth, citing the 2047 vision . UPSC Relevance Understanding of how science‑led interventions are integrated into public health policy. Role of NITI Aayog and ministries in fostering research collaborations. Implications for the bioeconomy , which grew from USD 10 billion in 2014 to about USD 195 billion, showcasing the economic impact of health‑tech innovations. Policy emphasis on data‑driven, indigenous technology aligns with the Make in India agenda. Way Forward According to Dr. V.K. Paul , the next phase should focus on scaling the predictive tools, ensuring their integration into primary health centres, and strengthening public‑private partnerships for wider deployment. Continuous monitoring, capacity building of health workers, and robust data governance will be essential to translate research outputs into reduced preterm‑birth rates. By leveraging AI, genomics, and microbiome science, the GARBH‑INi programme aims to create a healthier, more productive generation, directly contributing to India’s goal of a developed nation by 2047 .