Overview The aviation sector is responding swiftly to the surge in stranded travellers caused by heightened regional tensions in the Middle East. IndiGo has launched special relief flights from Jeddah , while Air India Express has resumed services to Muscat . The United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) authorities have also announced exceptional flights to assist stranded passengers. Key Developments IndiGo operates dedicated relief flights from Jeddah, prioritising Indian nationals and other stranded travellers. Air India Express reinstates its Muscat‑India corridor, restoring a vital link for labour migrants. UAE authorities launch exceptional flights, coordinating with airlines to increase seat availability. Hundreds of flights were cancelled over the past two days, disrupting connectivity across the Gulf region. Airlines are coordinating with embassies and the Ministry of External Affairs to repatriate citizens safely. Important Facts Since the escalation of tensions, more than 200 flights were suspended, affecting over 30,000 passengers . The relief operations are being funded partly through special relief flights and bilateral agreements between India and Gulf states. The Ministry of Civil Aviation has issued a directive to all scheduled carriers to prioritize repatriation flights, while the Ministry of External Affairs is facilitating visa extensions for affected travellers. UPSC Relevance These developments illustrate the intersection of aviation policy with foreign‑policy imperatives. Aspirants should note how diplomatic channels, such as the Ministry of External Affairs, coordinate with civil aviation authorities to safeguard citizens abroad—a classic case of consular assistance . The episode also underscores the economic impact of disrupted air connectivity on labour migration, remittances, and the broader services sector, all of which are pertinent to GS3: Economy. Way Forward To mitigate future disruptions, the government may consider: Formalising bilateral air service agreements with Gulf nations that include emergency clauses. Establishing a dedicated aviation crisis cell to streamline communication between airlines, embassies, and security agencies. Enhancing real‑time passenger tracking systems to expedite repatriation logistics. Strengthening diplomatic outreach to secure additional landing rights for relief operations during geopolitical flashpoints. These steps would improve India's resilience in safeguarding its diaspora and maintaining economic stability during regional upheavals.