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ISRO Resolves PSLV Anomaly, Prepares GSLV Launch; Private Space Sector Gains Momentum in 2026

ISRO fixed the PSLV third‑stage fault and is set for a GSLV launch in July 2026, while private firms like Skyroot Aerospace prepare Vikram‑1’s maiden flight and IN‑SPACe opens LVM3 technology transfer. The BRICS Heads of Space Agencies summit strengthened multilateral space cooperation, marking a pivotal period for India’s space ambitions.
Key Updates on India’s Space Programme – H1 2026 In the first half of 2026 , the Indian space sector saw a mix of setbacks and breakthroughs. The ISRO fixed a critical fault in its PSLV , announced a forthcoming GSLV mission, and opened new avenues for private players through IN‑SPACe . International cooperation also deepened with the BRICS HOSA summit in Bengaluru. Key Developments (Bullet Summary) January 12, 2026: PSLV‑C62/EOS‑N1 mission failed due to a third‑stage anomaly. May 18, 2025: Earlier failure of PSLV‑C61/EOS‑09 also traced to third‑stage issue. Union Minister Jitendra Singh confirmed that a national expert committee identified and rectified the PSLV fault. July 2026: ISRO plans a GSLV launch, followed by another PSLV mission later in the year. July‑August 2026: Private firm Skyroot Aerospace targets the maiden flight of Vikram‑1 (Mission “Aagaman”). IN‑SPACe issues an Expression of Interest for technology transfer of LVM3 to private industry. BRICS HOSA finalised amendments to the Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation Agreement and drafted Terms of Reference for a BRICS Space Council. ISRO successfully hot‑tested a Semi‑Cryogenic Engine powerhead at 175 tonne t
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Key Insight

ISRO fixes PSLV glitch, readies GSLV launch and boosts private space drive

Key Facts

  1. 12 जनवरी 2026: PSLV‑C62/EOS‑N1 थर्ड‑स्टेज त्रुटि के कारण विफल रहा।
  2. 18 मई 2025: पहले की PSLV‑C61/EOS‑09 भी उसी थर्ड‑स्टेज समस्या के कारण विफल रही।
  3. केंद्रीय मंत्री Jitendra Singh ने कहा कि एक राष्ट्रीय विशेषज्ञ समिति ने दोष की पहचान की और उसे सुधारा।
  4. जुलाई 2026: ISRO ने भारी संचार उपग्रहों को GEO में स्थापित करने के लिए GSLV लॉन्च निर्धारित किया।
  5. 12 जुलाई‑4 अगस्त 2026: Skyroot Aerospace Satish Dhawan Space Centre से Vikram‑1 (मिशन “Aagaman”) लॉन्च करने का लक्ष्य रखता है।
  6. IN‑SPACe ने निजी कंपनियों को LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark‑III) तकनीक हस्तांतरण के लिए अभिरुचि व्यक्त करने का अनुरोध जारी किया।
  7. बेंगलुरु में BRICS Heads of Space Agencies (HOSA) शिखर सम्मेलन ने रिमोट‑सेंसिंग सैटेलाइट कंस्टेलेशन संशोधन को अंतिम रूप दिया और BRICS स्पेस काउंसिल का मसौदा तैयार किया।

Background

The repeated PSLV third‑stage failures exposed gaps in indigenous launch technology, prompting a high‑level expert review and corrective action. Simultaneously, the government is encouraging private participation through IN‑SPACe and aligning with BRICS nations, reflecting the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ vision and India's multilateral space diplomacy.

UPSC Syllabus

  • Prelims_GS — Science and Technology Applications
  • GS3 — Developments in science and technology and their applications
  • GS2 — Bilateral, regional and global groupings involving India
  • GS3 — Disaster and disaster management
  • GS3 — IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nano-technology, Bio-technology and IPR
  • Essay — Science, Technology and Society
  • Prelims_GS — International Current Affairs
  • GS1 — Poverty and Developmental Issues
  • GS2 — India and its neighborhood relations
  • GS3 — Achievements of Indians in Science and Technology

Mains Angle

GS‑3 (Science & Technology) – discuss how ISRO’s fault‑resolution mechanism and private‑sector entry reshape India’s space self‑reliance; GS‑2 (International Relations) – analyse the strategic impact of BRICS space cooperation.

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Overview

Full Article

Key Updates on India’s Space Programme – H1 2026

In the first half of 2026, the Indian space sector saw a mix of setbacks and breakthroughs. The ISRO fixed a critical fault in its PSLV, announced a forthcoming GSLV mission, and opened new avenues for private players through IN‑SPACe. International cooperation also deepened with the BRICS HOSA summit in Bengaluru.

Key Developments (Bullet Summary)

  • January 12, 2026: PSLV‑C62/EOS‑N1 mission failed due to a third‑stage anomaly.
  • May 18, 2025: Earlier failure of PSLV‑C61/EOS‑09 also traced to third‑stage issue.
  • Union Minister Jitendra Singh confirmed that a national expert committee identified and rectified the PSLV fault.
  • July 2026: ISRO plans a GSLV launch, followed by another PSLV mission later in the year.
  • July‑August 2026: Private firm Skyroot Aerospace targets the maiden flight of Vikram‑1 (Mission “Aagaman”).
  • IN‑SPACe issues an Expression of Interest for technology transfer of LVM3 to private industry.
  • BRICS HOSA finalised amendments to the Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation Agreement and drafted Terms of Reference for a BRICS Space Council.
  • ISRO successfully hot‑tested a Semi‑Cryogenic Engine powerhead at 175 tonne t
Read Original on hindu

ISRO fixes PSLV glitch, readies GSLV launch and boosts private space drive

Key Facts

  1. 12 जनवरी 2026: PSLV‑C62/EOS‑N1 थर्ड‑स्टेज त्रुटि के कारण विफल रहा।
  2. 18 मई 2025: पहले की PSLV‑C61/EOS‑09 भी उसी थर्ड‑स्टेज समस्या के कारण विफल रही।
  3. केंद्रीय मंत्री Jitendra Singh ने कहा कि एक राष्ट्रीय विशेषज्ञ समिति ने दोष की पहचान की और उसे सुधारा।
  4. जुलाई 2026: ISRO ने भारी संचार उपग्रहों को GEO में स्थापित करने के लिए GSLV लॉन्च निर्धारित किया।
  5. 12 जुलाई‑4 अगस्त 2026: Skyroot Aerospace Satish Dhawan Space Centre से Vikram‑1 (मिशन “Aagaman”) लॉन्च करने का लक्ष्य रखता है।
  6. IN‑SPACe ने निजी कंपनियों को LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark‑III) तकनीक हस्तांतरण के लिए अभिरुचि व्यक्त करने का अनुरोध जारी किया।
  7. बेंगलुरु में BRICS Heads of Space Agencies (HOSA) शिखर सम्मेलन ने रिमोट‑सेंसिंग सैटेलाइट कंस्टेलेशन संशोधन को अंतिम रूप दिया और BRICS स्पेस काउंसिल का मसौदा तैयार किया।

Background & Context

The repeated PSLV third‑stage failures exposed gaps in indigenous launch technology, prompting a high‑level expert review and corrective action. Simultaneously, the government is encouraging private participation through IN‑SPACe and aligning with BRICS nations, reflecting the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ vision and India's multilateral space diplomacy.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

Prelims_GS•Science and Technology ApplicationsGS3•Developments in science and technology and their applicationsGS2•Bilateral, regional and global groupings involving IndiaGS3•Disaster and disaster managementGS3•IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nano-technology, Bio-technology and IPREssay•Science, Technology and SocietyPrelims_GS•International Current AffairsGS1•Poverty and Developmental IssuesGS2•India and its neighborhood relationsGS3•Achievements of Indians in Science and Technology

Mains Answer Angle

GS‑3 (Science & Technology) – discuss how ISRO’s fault‑resolution mechanism and private‑sector entry reshape India’s space self‑reliance; GS‑2 (International Relations) – analyse the strategic impact of BRICS space cooperation.

Analysis

Related PYQs

No related PYQs linked to this article yet.

Practice Questions

GS3
Medium
Prelims MCQ

विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी – अंतरिक्ष कार्यक्रम

2 marks
0 keywords
GS3
Easy
Short Answer

विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी – अंतरिक्ष कार्यक्रम एवं निजी भागीदारी

5 marks
5 keywords
GS2
Hard
Essay

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध – अंतरिक्ष में BRICS सहयोग

20 marks
5 keywords
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