Overview The Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada (1st–15th November 2025) has commenced nationwide, paying tribute to the contributions of tribal heroes. This fortnight-long celebration is part of the year-long Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh , marking the 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda , a revered tribal freedom fighter. Key Developments National Observance Announcement: The observance of Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh was announced by Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi to honor the sacrifices, culture, and heritage of India’s tribal communities. Institutionalization: The Government of India has institutionalized Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas on 15th November each year. Call to Action: Hon’ble Union Minister for Tribal Affairs Shri Jual Oram has urged all States and Union Territories to celebrate the Pakhwada as a people’s movement. State-Level Celebrations Jammu & Kashmir: Capacity-building workshops on PM JANMAN , Dharti Aaba initiatives, legal empowerment, and NEP pedagogy were conducted. Meghalaya: The Department of Arts and Culture and the Tribal Research Institute organized an inaugural programme at the State Central Library, Shillong. Rajasthan: All 31 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) participated in inaugural events, featuring competitions celebrating tribal freedom fighters. Andhra Pradesh: The Andhra Pradesh Tribal Research Institute (AP TRI) hosted a cultural carnival marking the 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda . Sikkim: Celebrations began with a training-cum-workshop for tribal language teachers and included sports events for tribal youth. Manipur: Homage was paid to tribal freedom fighters through floral tributes and a community-led cleanliness drive. Odisha: The Department of ST & SC Development organized a special Birsa Munda Pavilion and a photo exhibition at the Odisha State Tribal Museum. Gujarat: A National Seminar on the Life, Struggle, and Contribution of Bhagwan Birsa Munda was organized at Ekta Nagar, Narmada District. UPSC Relevance This event is relevant to the UPSC syllabus as it covers aspects of Indian culture, government policies for tribal development, and the importance of preserving indigenous heritage. It aligns with GS1 (Indian Culture) , GS2 (Government Policies) , and GS3 (Inclusive Growth) . Potential Exam Questions Discuss the significance of Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas in promoting tribal empowerment and cultural preservation. Evaluate the impact of government initiatives, such as PM JANMAN, on the socio-economic development of tribal communities. Analyze the role of education and awareness programs in preserving tribal languages and traditions. Key Facts for Prelims Event: Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada Dates: 1st–15th November 2025 Occasion: 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda Significance: Celebrates tribal contributions and heritage Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas: 15th November annually