Overview On December 5, 2025 , Mizoram Chief Minister Lalduhoma announced that his government is preparing to sign a peace agreement with a faction of Hmar militants . The aim is to restore peace in the state, particularly in areas with a significant Hmar population. This initiative highlights the ongoing efforts to address insurgency and promote stability in the region. Key Developments Negotiations with HPC(D) Negotiations are currently underway with the Lalhmingthanga Sanate faction of the Hmar People's Convention (Democratic) (HPC(D)) . The government hopes to reintegrate the cadres into normal life through this agreement. Demands for Autonomy The HPC(D) had previously demanded the creation of an autonomous district council under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution. This council would encompass Hmar-dominated villages in the northeastern part of Mizoram, bordering Manipur. This demand reflects the desire for greater self-governance and protection of tribal rights. Previous Peace Accord In April 2018 , the H Zosangabera faction of HPC(D) signed a peace accord with the Mizoram government. This agreement led to the establishment of the Sinlung Hills Council (SHC) , which serves the people of Hmar-dominated villages in the northeastern part of the state. This demonstrates a prior successful attempt at conflict resolution. Current Faction's Location The Sanate faction , which is the subject of the current negotiations, is primarily based and active in the Cachar district of Assam . This cross-border element adds complexity to the peace process. UPSC Relevance This news is relevant to GS2 (Governance, Polity, Social Justice) and GS3 (Internal Security) . It provides insights into: Efforts to resolve insurgency in Northeast India The role of autonomous councils in addressing tribal grievances The complexities of peace negotiations with militant groups Important Facts Mizoram is seeking to sign a peace pact with a Hmar militant faction . Negotiations involve the Lalhmingthanga Sanate faction of HPC(D) . HPC(D) previously demanded an autonomous district council under the Sixth Schedule . A prior accord in April 2018 led to the Sinlung Hills Council (SHC) . The Sanate faction operates mainly in Assam's Cachar district .