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NBA Realises Rs 21.26 Crore via ABS in FY 2025‑26 – Boost for Biodiversity Conservation
The National Biodiversity Authority collected Rs 21.26 crore in FY 2025‑26 through the Access and Benefit Sharing mechanism, with the seed sector contributing the bulk. The revenue supports biodiversity conservation, benefits local communities and aligns India with the Nagoya Protocol and the National Biodiversity Stra…
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change reports that the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) realised Rs 21.26 crore in FY 2025‑26 through the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) mechanism. Key Developments The Seed sector contributed the largest share – Rs 11.75 crore . The AYUSH sector contributed Rs 5.56 crore . Other sectors – Nutraceuticals ( Rs 1.40 crore ), Pharmaceuticals ( Rs 1.18 crore ) and various biotech, cosmetics, chemical, bio‑fuel and food & beverage firms – added to the total. Important Facts Major seed contributors: Nunhems India Pvt. Ltd., East West Seeds India Pvt. Ltd., Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Nongwoo Seed India Pvt. Ltd., BASF India Pvt. Ltd. AYUSH contributors: Himalaya Wellness Company, Organic India Pvt. Ltd., Natural Remedies. About 300 biological resources were used, including maize, rice, turmeric, amla, mustard, bitter gourd, kalmegh, cardamom, tulsi, guggal gum, neem leaves, garcinia, ashwagandha, pepper and clove. Since inception, NBA has collected Rs 266 crore in ABS funds; Rs 145 crore has already been transferred to beneficiaries across India. UPSC Relevance The Biological Diversity Act created the ABS framework, aligning India with the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Nagoya Protocol . The funds support Biodiversity Management Committees , farmers and traditional knowledge holders, thereby linking environmental conservation with rural livelihoods – a frequent GS3 topic. For the economy, the inflow of Rs 21.26 crore demonstrates how industry participation can generate revenue while complying with environmental norms, illustrating the “green growth” paradigm in GS3. Way Forward Strengthen monitoring of ABS compliance to ensure transparent benefit flow to local communities. Encourage more sectors to register under ABS, especially emerging biotech and renewable‑energy firms. Channel the disbursed funds into capacity‑building for BMCs , habitat restoration and climate‑resilient agriculture. Align future ABS targets with the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action 2024‑2030 and the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Quick Reference
Key Insight
NBA’s Rs 21.26 crore ABS earnings showcase how biodiversity can fund conservation and rural livelihoods.
Key Facts
- NBA realised Rs 21.26 crore in FY 2025‑26 through the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) mechanism.
- The seed sector contributed the largest share – Rs 11.75 crore.
- AYUSH sector contributed Rs 5.56 crore; nutraceuticals Rs 1.40 crore; pharmaceuticals Rs 1.18 crore.
- Since its inception, NBA has collected Rs 266 crore in ABS funds, of which Rs 145 crore has been transferred to beneficiaries.
- Around 300 biological resources – e.g., maize, rice, turmeric, neem, ashwagandha – were used for ABS approvals.
- Major seed contributors include Nunhems India, East West Seeds, Pioneer Overseas, Nongwoo Seed, BASF India.
- ABS framework is mandated by the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 and aligns with the Nagoya Protocol.
Background
The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 created the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) to regulate access to genetic resources and ensure fair benefit sharing (ABS). This aligns India with the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Nagoya Protocol, linking environmental conservation with rural livelihoods and green growth.
UPSC Syllabus
- Essay — Environment and Sustainability
- GS3 — Biodiversity and its Conservation
- GS3 — Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation
- Essay — Economy, Development and Inequality
- Essay — Democracy, Governance and Public Administration
Mains Angle
GS 3 – Discuss the effectiveness of the ABS mechanism in mobilising funds for biodiversity conservation and supporting local communities. Evaluate challenges and policy recommendations.