Overview The Ministry of Commerce & Industry reported that the Make in India 2.0 initiatives, especially the PLI schemes, have mobilised over ₹2.16 lakh crore in fresh investment up to 31 December 2025. This has translated into cumulative sales/production of ₹20.41 lakh crore and the creation of about 14.39 lakh jobs (direct and indirect). The data were disclosed by Shri Jitin Prasada, Minister of State for Commerce & Industry in the Rajya Sabha on 27 March 2026. Key Developments Fourteen strategic sectors – ranging from large‑scale electronics to drones – are covered under the PLI framework. Investments have risen from ₹0.51 lakh crore in FY 2022‑23 to the current ₹2.16 lakh crore. Production/value addition grew from ₹4.50 lakh crore to ₹20.41 lakh crore in the same period. Employment surged from 3 lakh to 14.39 lakh jobs, with 836 PLI applications approved. Complementary schemes such as the SRI Fund , NICDP , and the ELI Scheme are being rolled out in parallel. Important Facts (as of 31 Dec 2025) Investment: ₹2.16 lakh crore across 14 PLI sectors. Sales/Production: ₹20.41 lakh crore. Employment: 14.39 lakh jobs (direct + indirect). Sector‑wise coverage: Electronics, IT hardware, pharmaceuticals, bulk drugs, medical devices, automobiles & components, advanced chemistry cell batteries, solar PV, telecom & networking, food processing, textiles, specialty steel, white goods, drones. State‑level data: Not centrally collated; states implement schemes through their own industrial policies. UPSC Relevance Understanding the PLI framework is essential for GS III (Economy) as it illustrates how the government uses fiscal incentives to achieve import substitution, export promotion, and job creation – core themes of the “Make in India” narrative. The interplay between central schemes (PLI, PMEGP , PM Gati Shakti ) and state‑level industrial corridors highlights federal‑state coordination, a frequent GS II (Polity) question. Moreover, the scale of private capital mobilisation offers a case study for public‑private partnership models. Way Forward Consolidate state‑wise PLI data to enable better monitoring and policy fine‑tuning. Strengthen linkages between PLI incentives and Digital India tools for MSMEs to improve compliance and market access. Expand the SRI Fund and venture‑capital participation to bridge the equity gap for scaling up MSMEs. Accelerate the rollout of NICDP parks, ensuring they are equipped with logistics, power and skill‑development hubs. Monitor the impact of the ELI Scheme on youth employment and adjust incentive structures based on sector‑specific absorption capacity. Collectively, these measures aim to deepen India’s manufacturing base, reduce import dependence, and create quality employment – objectives that align with the government’s broader vision of a self‑reliant economy.