Overview
On November 23, 2025, the Prime Minister addressed the third session of the G20 Summit, focusing on 'A Fair and a Just Future for All'. The session covered critical areas such as Critical Minerals, Decent Work, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The Prime Minister advocated for a fundamental shift in how critical technologies are promoted, emphasizing a 'human-centric' rather than 'finance-centric' approach.
Key Priorities
- Technology Development: Promoting technology applications that are 'global' rather than 'national' and based on 'open source' rather than 'exclusive models'.
- Artificial Intelligence: Ensuring equitable access, population-level skilling, and responsible deployment of AI.
- Talent Mobility: Shifting focus from 'Jobs of Today' to 'Capabilities of Tomorrow' and developing a Global Framework for Talent Mobility.
Key Developments
India's Approach to AI
The Prime Minister outlined India's approach to AI, emphasizing equitable access, population-level skilling, and responsible deployment. The India-AI Mission aims to build accessible high-performance computing capacity to ensure AI benefits reach everyone in the country.
Global Compact on AI
Underlining that AI must translate into global good, the Prime Minister called for a global compact based on the principles of transparency, human oversight, safety-by-design, and prevention of misuse. He emphasized that while AI should expand human capabilities, the ultimate decision should be made by humans themselves.
AI Impact Summit 2026
India will host the AI Impact Summit in February 2026 with the theme 'Sarvajanam Hitaya, Sarvajanam Sukhaya' [Welfare for all, Happiness for all]. All G20 countries are invited to participate in this effort.
Global Framework for Talent Mobility
Recognizing the need to adapt to the changing job market in the age of AI, the Prime Minister proposed that the G20 develop a Global Framework for Talent Mobility in the coming years, building on progress made at the New Delhi G20 Summit.
Exam Relevance
GS Paper 2: International Relations
The G20 Summit and India's participation are relevant to GS Paper 2, particularly concerning international agreements and forums. The call for a global compact on AI and the proposal for a Global Framework for Talent Mobility highlight India's proactive role in shaping global governance.
GS Paper 3: Science and Technology
The discussion on Artificial Intelligence and the India-AI Mission directly relate to GS Paper 3. Understanding India's approach to AI development, ethical considerations, and potential applications is crucial.
GS Paper 3: Economy
The focus on Critical Minerals and Decent Work aligns with GS Paper 3, specifically concerning resource management, industrial policy, and labor issues. The emphasis on sustainable development and fair trade also falls under this category.
Important Facts
- G20 Summit: Addressed on November 23, 2025.
- AI Impact Summit: To be held in February 2026.
- Theme of AI Impact Summit: 'Sarvajanam Hitaya, Sarvajanam Sukhaya'.
- India-AI Mission: Focuses on accessible high-performance computing.
- Global Compact on AI: Based on transparency, human oversight, safety-by-design, and prevention of misuse.