India-Canada Strategic Partnership – Key Highlights On 3 March 2026 , Narendra Modi responded to a video posted by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on X, affirming that the recent visit had laid a solid foundation for a renewed bilateral partnership. Key Developments Signing of a Uranium supply agreement and a pact on critical minerals . Agreement to conclude a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) shortly. Commitments to expand cooperation in defence , small and modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) , education, renewable energy and critical technologies. Important Facts The Canadian delegation, led by Carney , visited India from 27 February to 2 March 2026 . Apart from governmental talks, they engaged with senior corporate leaders, financial experts and innovators from both nations, underscoring the commercial dimension of the partnership. UPSC Relevance These developments touch upon multiple GS papers: GS2 (Polity & International Relations) : High‑level diplomatic engagement, the role of prime ministers in shaping foreign policy, and the strategic calculus behind bilateral agreements. GS3 (Economy) : Trade and investment frameworks like CEPA, energy security through uranium and critical minerals, and the economic implications of SMRs and renewable energy cooperation. GS4 (Security & Environment) : Defence collaboration, technology transfer in nuclear and renewable sectors, and the environmental dimension of clean energy partnerships. Way Forward Analysts suggest that the next steps will involve: Finalising the CEPA to institutionalise trade flows and investment protection. Operationalising the uranium and critical‑minerals pacts to diversify India's supply chains and reduce dependence on traditional sources. Launching joint research and pilot projects in SMRs and renewable energy, aligning with India's climate commitments. Deepening defence cooperation through training exchanges and technology sharing, enhancing regional security architecture. For UPSC aspirants, tracking the evolution of this partnership offers insights into how bilateral ties translate into concrete policy outcomes across economy, security and technology domains.