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Daily Current Affairs for UPSC
Stay updated with UPSC-relevant current affairs. AI-curated daily news analysis with relevance scoring, GS paper mapping, and practice questions.
On 28 July 2026, the Ministry of Home Affairs announced the new <strong>Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita</strong>, introducing victim‑centric measures such as online reporting, Zero FIR, and mandatory witness protection, along with strict timelines for investigation and trial. The reforms aim to make India's criminal justice system faster, more transparent, and less punitive, a key development for UPSC Polity studies.
In FY 2025‑26, India's public sector banks achieved a record low GNPA of 1.9% and a historic net profit of ₹1.98 lakh crore, while total business crossed ₹283 lakh crore. Concurrently, the government launched ECLGS 5.0, offering 100% guarantee for MSMEs and 90% for airlines, to address liquidity stress from the West Asia crisis, underscoring the importance of banking health and targeted credit guarantees for UPSC aspirants.
Stay updated with the latest current affairs, news analysis, and UPSC-relevant developments
The Ministry of Power’s July 2026 draft of <span class="key-term" data-definition="Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency – a set of fuel‑efficiency targets measured as a sales‑weighted average for a manufacturer’s entire passenger‑vehicle fleet. (GS3: Economy)">CAFE III</span> norms aims to lower average emissions to 77 gCO₂/km by FY 2031‑32, but introduces flexibility tools like the Carbon Neutrality Factor, Super Credits and BEE‑sold compliance credits. These mechanisms could dilute the stringency, affecting India’s energy‑security, EV transition and UPSC‑relevant policy objectives.
On 27 July 2026 the Supreme Court, led by CJI Surya Kant, signalled intent to frame pan‑India guidelines for police conduct during protests, amid petitions over police excesses in the exam‑paper‑leak protests and a move to strengthen anti‑cheating legislation. The developments highlight the constitutional balance between the right to peaceful assembly and law‑enforcement duties, a key theme for UPSC aspirants.
On World Hepatitis Day 2026, the Union Health Ministry celebrated eight years of the National Viral Hepatitis Control Programme, highlighting free treatment for hepatitis C, 92 % birth‑dose coverage, and screening of over 21 crore people. The ministry urged states to achieve 100 % screening of pregnant women and strengthen convergence with other health programmes to meet the 2030 hepatitis‑elimination goal.
The Ministry of Home Affairs launched the Vibrant Villages Programme‑I in February 2023, allocating ₹3065.32 crore to develop 662 border villages across five northern states and Ladakh. By 2026, 316 projects are completed, improving road, digital, water, electricity, health and education infrastructure, with further convergence funding from other ministries.
A Kerala Cabinet subcommittee reviewing the PM SHRI scheme, chaired by Minister N. Samsudheen, has postponed its report and will meet again before the state Cabinet discusses the proposal on July 29, 2026. The delay highlights the procedural steps in education policy implementation, relevant for UPSC Polity and Social Sectors.
The Bombay High Court will hear Union Minister Nitin Gadkari’s ₹11 crore defamation suit on 5 August 2026 against Meta, X, Google and unknown users for a deepfake that falsely links him to the E20 ethanol‑blending programme. The case underscores legal challenges of AI‑generated misinformation and the governance of India’s ethanol‑blending policy.
On 28 July 2026, the Supreme Court ordered an independent probe into police excesses during NEET leak protests, directed the release of detained minors without criminal records, and mandated preservation of digital evidence. The ruling underscores the judiciary’s role in protecting dissent while curbing violence, a key issue for UPSC Polity and Governance studies.
On 28 July 2026, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced gender‑neutral induction for women officers in the Indian Coast Guard and a streamlined ex‑gratia scheme for families of personnel missing at sea. The reforms aim to promote gender parity, improve morale, and ensure quicker financial relief for affected families, bearing relevance for UPSC topics in Polity, Economy, and Ethics.
On 28 July 2026, Pralhad Joshi became Union Minister for Education, inheriting ongoing NEP 2020 reforms such as the National Curriculum Framework and Viksit Bharat. The transition underscores policy continuity and the importance of education reforms for UPSC GS2 and GS3 preparation.
The Ministry of Home Affairs has issued an SOP for the CFCFRMS 2.0 platform, enabling rapid reporting and recovery of cyber‑fraud losses amounting to Rs 11,158 crore across 32.80 lakh complaints. Enhanced modules, a suspect registry, and increased forensic capacity under schemes like CCPWC strengthen India's state‑centre cyber‑crime response, a critical topic for UPSC Polity and Economy papers.
The Ministry of Home Affairs has established the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) and launched platforms like NCRP, CFCFRMS, CFMC, and the Cyber Commando programme to combat cyber fraud, saving over Rs 11,158 crore and blocking millions of fraudulent SIMs/IMEIs by June 2026. These initiatives illustrate Centre‑State cooperation, capacity building, and financial protection—key themes for UPSC Polity and Economy papers.
BRS leader K.T. Rama Rao called the NEET paper‑leak protests a unique inflection point in Indian politics and warned that any Delimitation Bill must safeguard the South’s 24% Lok Sabha share. He urged separating women’s reservation from delimitation and suggested expanding state MLA seats or reaching consensus to avoid regional unrest.
On 28 July 2026, the Lok Sabha began debating the Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, with the government offering up to ten hours for discussion. The opposition sought more time and a response on police action against student protesters, while the Rajya Sabha adjourned after introducing an MSME development bill.
Union Minister of State for Women and Child Development Savitri Thakur announced that India aims to eliminate child marriage by 2030 under the Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat campaign, targeting a 10% reduction by 2026. The initiative, backed by over 250 NGOs and parliamentary groups, underscores the government's commitment to child rights and offers a key case study for UPSC exams on social welfare and legislative processes.
On 28 July 2026, Rajya Sabha MP A.A. Rahim petitioned the Supreme Court to stop Delhi Police's facial‑recognition and biometric surveillance of NEET‑UG protestors, arguing it breaches Article 21 privacy rights. The case highlights the clash between security measures and fundamental rights, a key issue for UPSC aspirants.
The Ministry of Home Affairs has approved the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES) with a ₹2,254.43 crore outlay to establish nine National Forensic Sciences University campuses and seven Central Forensic Science Laboratories across nine states. The initiative aims to strengthen India's forensic capabilities, supporting law‑enforcement and the justice system, a key focus for UPSC aspirants in GS 2, GS 3 and GS 4.
ICMR‑NIN scientists have proposed a dual‑axis regulatory framework that assesses both processing level and nutrient content of foods, aiming to tighten control over ultra‑processed and HFSS items. The move seeks to strengthen front‑of‑pack labeling and curb rising obesity and diet‑related NCDs, a key concern for UPSC health‑policy questions.
India’s FY 2025‑26 exports reached a record US$ 863.1 billion, driven by expanded market access under multiple FTAs, especially with the UAE, UK and Australia. The surge underscores the importance of preferential trade agreements, digital facilitation tools, and the focus on labour‑intensive sectors for employment generation, a key theme for UPSC economics and governance studies.