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Great Indian Bustards - UPSC Environment And Ecology
What is Great Indian Bustards in UPSC Environment And Ecology?
Great Indian Bustards is a key topic under Environment And Ecology for UPSC Civil Services Examination. Key points include: Great Indian Bustard (GIB) is critically endangered, primarily due to collisions with high-tension power lines.. The Supreme Court has formed an expert committee to balance GIB conservation with renewable energy development.. GIB habitats in Gujarat and Rajasthan are particularly affected by power infrastructure.. Understanding this topic is essential for both UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation.
Why is Great Indian Bustards important for UPSC exam?
Great Indian Bustards is a Medium-level topic in UPSC Environment And Ecology. It is tested in both Prelims (factual MCQs) and Mains (analytical answer writing). Previous year UPSC questions have frequently covered aspects of Great Indian Bustards, making it essential for comprehensive IAS preparation.
How to prepare Great Indian Bustards for UPSC?
To prepare Great Indian Bustards for UPSC: (1) Study the comprehensive notes covering all key concepts on Vaidra. (2) Practice previous year questions on this topic. (3) Connect it with current affairs using daily updates. (4) Revise using key takeaways and mind maps available for Environment And Ecology. (5) Write practice answers linking Great Indian Bustards to related GS Paper topics.
Key takeaways of Great Indian Bustards for UPSC
- Great Indian Bustard (GIB) is critically endangered, primarily due to collisions with high-tension power lines.
- The Supreme Court has formed an expert committee to balance GIB conservation with renewable energy development.
- GIB habitats in Gujarat and Rajasthan are particularly affected by power infrastructure.
- This case highlights the 'development vs. environment' dilemma in India's sustainable growth strategy.
- Solutions like underground cabling and bird diverters are being explored to mitigate threats.
Great Indian Bustards
Medium⏱️ 6 min read
environment and ecology
📖 Introduction
Recent Supreme Court Intervention
The Supreme Court (SC) has recently established an expert committee. This committee's primary mandate is to achieve a critical balance.
It aims to reconcile the urgent need for conservation and protection of the endangered Great Indian Bustard (GIB) population with India's international commitments to advance Renewable sources of energy.
Key Conflict: The expansion of renewable energy infrastructure often overlaps with critical wildlife habitats, leading to conservation challenges.
Status and Threats to Great Indian Bustards
The Great Indian Bustard, a magnificent large-winged bird, is currently on the brink of extinction. Its population has dwindled significantly over the years.
A major contributing factor to their declining numbers is frequent collisions. These occur with high-powered power cables, which traverse areas adjacent to their core habitats.
Primary Habitats Affected: The regions most impacted by these power cable collisions are the core GIB habitats in Gujarat and Rajasthan.
UPSC Insight: Questions on endangered species often focus on threats, conservation efforts, and policy conflicts. Understanding the GIB case provides a concrete example of the development vs. environment dilemma.
💡 Key Takeaways
- •Great Indian Bustard (GIB) is critically endangered, primarily due to collisions with high-tension power lines.
- •The Supreme Court has formed an expert committee to balance GIB conservation with renewable energy development.
- •GIB habitats in Gujarat and Rajasthan are particularly affected by power infrastructure.
- •This case highlights the 'development vs. environment' dilemma in India's sustainable growth strategy.
- •Solutions like underground cabling and bird diverters are being explored to mitigate threats.
🧠 Memory Techniques
95% Verified Content
📚 Reference Sources
•IUCN Red List for Great Indian Bustard
•Reports on Supreme Court directives regarding GIB conservation
•Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) documents on GIB