Overview The civil aviation ministry has granted initial clearance, a "no-objection certificate" (NOC), to two airlines, Al Hind Air and Fly Express , to begin operations. This decision comes weeks after significant flight cancellations by IndiGo , the country's largest airline, highlighting the need for increased competition in India's rapidly growing aviation market. The announcement was made by Minister Ram Mohan Naidu on December 23, 2025 . Key Developments NOC Granted: Al Hind Air and Fly Express received their NOCs in December 2025 . Airlines in Consideration: Besides the two airlines that received NOCs, Shankh Air has also received an NOC. IndiGo's Dominance: IndiGo holds approximately 65% of the market share, followed by Air India Group with about 27% . Flight Cancellations: Around 4,500 flights were cancelled by IndiGo due to staff planning issues, stranding thousands of passengers. Al Hind Air's Plans: Al Hind Air intends to commence operations in southern India using ATR Turboprop aircraft. New Entrants: Since 2020 , permits have been granted to six air operators to begin operations. Airline Profiles Al Hind Air: Promoted by the Kerala-based Alhind Group , focusing on regional connectivity in Southern India using ATR Turboprop aircraft. Currently in the process of obtaining an Air Operator Certificate. Fly Express: Details are limited, but their website indicates they are "coming soon" to the aviation market. Shankh Air: Based in Uttar Pradesh, already possesses a No Objection Certificate (NOC) and is expected to begin operations in 2026 . UPSC Relevance This news is relevant to GS3 (Infrastructure) , specifically the development of the civil aviation sector. It also touches upon GS2 (Government Policies) regarding the promotion of competition and regulation of the aviation industry. The discussion of market share and flight cancellations relates to GS3 (Economy) . Potential Exam Questions Prelims: What is the approximate market share of IndiGo in the Indian aviation sector? Which airlines recently received NOCs from the Civil Aviation Ministry? Mains: Discuss the challenges and opportunities for new airlines entering the Indian aviation market. How can the government promote competition and ensure better service quality in the aviation sector? Important Facts IndiGo's Market Share: Approximately 65% . Cancelled Flights: Around 4,500 IndiGo flights. NOC Recipients: Al Hind Air and Fly Express . Minister: Ram Mohan Naidu . Al Hind Air's Region: Southern India. Aircraft Type: ATR Turboprop for Al Hind Air .