Overview The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi , has approved two significant railway projects aimed at enhancing connectivity and operational efficiency. These projects, with a total estimated cost of Rs 2,781 crore , will add approximately 224 Kms to the existing Indian Railways network, covering key districts in the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat . Key Developments Project Details Devbhumi Dwarka (Okha) – Kanalus Doubling: This project involves doubling the railway line over a stretch of 141 kms . Badlapur – Karjat 3rd and 4th Line: Construction of the 3rd and 4th railway lines across 32 kms . Enhanced Connectivity and Capacity The increased line capacity is expected to significantly enhance mobility, leading to improved operational efficiency and service reliability for Indian Railways. These multi-tracking proposals are designed to streamline operations and alleviate congestion, facilitating smoother movement of both passenger and freight traffic. Alignment with National Vision These projects align with the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi's vision of a New India , aiming to make the people of the region "Atmanirbhar" through comprehensive development and enhanced employment/self-employment opportunities. Strategic Importance PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan The projects are planned on the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan , focusing on enhancing multi-modal connectivity and logistic efficiency through integrated planning and stakeholder consultations. This initiative aims to provide seamless connectivity for the movement of people, goods, and services. Regional Impact The approved projects will enhance connectivity to approximately 585 villages , benefiting a population of about 32 lakhs . The doubling of the line from Kanalus to Okha (Devbhoomi Dwarka) will improve access to the Dwarkadhish temple , a key pilgrimage destination, and promote all-round development in the Saurashtra region. Mumbai Suburban Corridor The Badlapur – Karjat section is an integral part of the Mumbai suburban corridor . The 3rd and 4th line project will improve connectivity in the Mumbai suburban area, meeting the future demands of passengers and providing better connectivity to Southern India. Economic and Environmental Benefits Freight Transportation This route is essential for the transportation of commodities such as coal, salt, containers, cement, and POL (petroleum, oil, and lubricants). The capacity augmentation works are projected to result in additional freight traffic of approximately 18 MTPA (Million Tonnes Per Annum) . Environmental Sustainability Railways, being an environment-friendly and energy-efficient mode of transportation, will contribute to achieving climate goals and minimizing the country's logistics costs. This includes reducing oil imports by 3 Crore Litres and lowering CO2 emissions by 16 Crore Kg , which is equivalent to planting 64 Lakh trees . UPSC Relevance This news is highly relevant for the UPSC Civil Services Exam , particularly for GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure, Economy) and GS Paper 2 (Government Policies) . It highlights government initiatives to improve infrastructure, enhance connectivity, and promote economic development. Key Takeaways for UPSC Infrastructure Development: Focus on railway infrastructure as a key driver of economic growth. Multi-Modal Connectivity: Importance of integrated planning and the PM-Gati Shakti plan. Environmental Impact: Role of railways in reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable transportation.