Overview The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) , chaired by the Prime Minister, has approved two significant railway infrastructure projects in the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat . These projects, with a total estimated cost of Rs 2,781 crore , aim to enhance the existing Indian Railways network by approximately 224 Kms . The approval was announced on November 26, 2025 . Key Developments Project Details Devbhumi Dwarka (Okha) – Kanalus Doubling: This project involves doubling the railway line over a distance of 141 kms . Badlapur – Karjat 3rd and 4th Line: This project focuses on adding the 3rd and 4th railway lines between Badlapur and Karjat, covering a distance of 32 kms . Benefits of the Projects Enhanced Mobility: The increased line capacity will significantly improve mobility, leading to better operational efficiency and service reliability for Indian Railways. Congestion Reduction: These multi-tracking proposals are designed to streamline operations and alleviate congestion on the existing railway network. Connectivity Improvement: The projects will enhance connectivity to approximately 585 villages , benefiting a population of about 32 lakhs . Economic Development: The projects are expected to boost employment and self-employment opportunities in the region, contributing to the vision of “Atmanirbhar” (self-reliant) India. Pilgrimage Facilitation: The doubling of the line from Kanalus to Okha (Devbhoomi Dwarka) will improve connectivity to the Dwarkadhish temple, a key pilgrimage destination, fostering all-round development in the Saurashtra region. Mumbai Suburban Connectivity: The Badlapur – Karjat section, part of the Mumbai suburban corridor, will see improved connectivity, meeting future passenger demands and providing better access to Southern India. Freight Traffic Augmentation: The capacity augmentation works will result in additional freight traffic of approximately 18 MTPA (Million Tonnes Per Annum) . Alignment with PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan The projects are planned in accordance with the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan , emphasizing multi-modal connectivity and logistic efficiency through integrated planning and stakeholder consultations. This approach aims to provide seamless connectivity for the movement of people, goods, and services. Environmental Benefits Railways, being an environment-friendly and energy-efficient mode of transportation, will contribute to achieving climate goals and minimizing the country's logistics costs. The projects are expected to: Reduce oil import by 3 Crore Litres . Lower CO2 emissions by 16 Crore Kg , equivalent to planting 64 Lakh trees . UPSC Relevance These projects are highly relevant for the UPSC Civil Services Exam , particularly under GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure, Economy) . They highlight the government's focus on improving transportation infrastructure, enhancing connectivity, and promoting economic development through strategic investments in the railway sector. The alignment with the PM-Gati Shakti plan is also crucial for understanding the integrated approach to infrastructure development. Key Terms for UPSC PM-Gati Shakti: National Master Plan for multi-modal connectivity. MTPA: Million Tonnes Per Annum (freight traffic capacity). Atmanirbhar Bharat: Vision for a self-reliant India. Logistics Efficiency: Optimizing transportation and storage of goods.