Overview
The Committee on External Affairs of the 18th Lok Sabha has suggested two major steps for India’s Arctic engagement: appoint a dedicated Polar/Arctic Ambassador and upgrade India’s observer status in the Arctic Council to full member status when the Council reviews its membership.
Key Developments
- India’s Ministry of External Affairs currently handles Arctic matters through the Polar Cell.
- Many nations, including Japan, China, Singapore and South Korea, already have a dedicated Polar/Arctic Ambassador and a dedicated desk.
- The Committee urges India to create a similar ambassadorial post to strengthen diplomatic outreach.
- It also recommends seeking member status in the Arctic Council to move beyond the limitations of observer status.
Important Facts
The Arctic Council presently comprises eight member states – Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States – and 13 observer states, including India, China and Japan. Observer nations cannot vote, make financial contributions, or directly conduct research in the Arctic. The Himalayan range, often called the “Third Pole,” underscores India’s strategic interest in polar issues.
Exam Relevance
Understanding India’s stance in the Arctic Council links to several UPSC topics: international organisations (GS2), climate change and water security (GS3), and India’s diplomatic s