Overview On 19 March 2026 , Defence Minister Rajnath Singh addressed the National Defence Industries Conclave . He highlighted the lessons from the Russia‑Ukraine and Iran‑Israel wars, urging India to build a fully indigenous drone ecosystem. Key Developments Emphasis on self‑reliance at both product and component levels, from airframe moulds to software, engines and batteries. Call for accelerated development of counter‑drone technologies to safeguard Indian airspace. Integration of artificial intelligence , robotics and simulation tools in manufacturing. Appeal to industry leaders, especially defence public sector undertakings , to improve product quality and reduce reliance on imports. Important Facts The minister noted that most countries manufacturing drones still import critical components from a few nations, making true self‑sufficiency challenging. He stressed that India must develop indigenous capabilities for: Airframe moulds and composite materials Propulsion engines and power‑dense batteries Embedded software and navigation systems UPSC Relevance Understanding India's push for a domestic drone manufacturing ecosystem is vital for GS III (Security & Defence) and GS II (Polity) questions on defence procurement, Make‑in‑India, and strategic autonomy. The discussion also links to GS III topics on emerging technologies (AI, robotics) and their impact on warfare. Way Forward Formulate a dedicated Drone Production Policy with incentives for R&D, MSMEs and start‑ups. Establish a national testing and certification centre for counter‑drone solutions. Promote public‑private partnerships to co‑develop critical components such as batteries and avionics. Integrate AI‑driven simulation platforms in defence training institutes to accelerate design cycles. These steps aim to secure India's strategic autonomy, reduce import dependence, and position the nation as a future leader in unmanned warfare.