Overview Tamil Nadu experienced a normal northeast monsoon (October-December) in 2025 , contrasting with earlier forecasts of above-normal rainfall. Despite this, the state has nearly achieved its paddy coverage target during the long-term Samba-Thaladi-Pishanam cultivation season. This success is attributed to consistent water availability and effective water management practices. Key Developments Paddy Coverage Against an overall target of 33.9 lakh acres , the coverage reached 33.8 lakh acres . Approximately 13 lakh acres were cultivated in the Cauvery delta region. The five-year average for coverage is 34.8 lakh acres . Rainfall and Water Availability The state received 58 cm of rain during March-September 2025 . Summer rainfall in March and April 2025 was 25 cm , almost double the normal amount. During the southwest monsoon, rainfall was 33 cm , the expected amount. The northeast monsoon yielded 43 cm against the anticipated 44 cm . Procurement and Storage Around 14.8 lakh tonnes of paddy were procured during the short-term Kuruvai season, against the normal 5 lakh tonnes . About 38 lakh tonnes more are expected to be procured in the coming eight months. During 2024-25 , the total quantity of foodgrains procured was about 48 lakh tonnes . Water Reservoir Status 90 irrigation reservoirs have water at three-fourths of their combined capacity. UPSC Relevance This news is relevant to GS3 (Economy, Agriculture) and GS1 (Geography) . It highlights the importance of monsoon patterns, water resource management, and government policies related to agriculture and food security. Understanding these aspects is crucial for Mains answers on agricultural productivity, water conservation, and economic planning. Important Facts for Prelims Samba-Thaladi-Pishanam: Long-term paddy cultivation season in Tamil Nadu. Cauvery Delta: A major agricultural region in Tamil Nadu. Kuruvai Season: Short-term paddy cultivation season. 2025 Rainfall: Normal northeast monsoon, significant summer rainfall. Potential Mains Questions Discuss the impact of monsoon variability on agricultural production in Tamil Nadu. Evaluate the effectiveness of water management strategies in ensuring food security in the state. Analyze the role of government procurement policies in supporting farmers and managing food surpluses.