Overview The leaders of the G7 – the United States, Canada, Japan, Italy, Britain, Germany and France – have agreed to explore the possibility of providing naval ship escort in the Gulf . The move follows a call convened by Emmanuel Macron to discuss the impact of the U.S.–Israeli conflict with Iran on global energy prices . Key Developments G7 leaders agreed to set up a working group to assess conditions for escort operations. The group will engage with shipping firms, transport agencies and insurers to design a feasible framework. Escorts will be considered only when "right security conditions" are confirmed, ensuring minimal escalation. Important Facts • The statement was issued on 11 March 2026 by the G7 Presidency. • The proposal targets merchant vessels carrying oil and other commodities through the Gulf, a chokepoint for over 20% of global oil trade. • No specific naval assets or timelines were disclosed; the focus is on a policy study. UPSC Relevance Understanding this development helps aspirants in multiple papers: GS 1 (International Relations) : Insight into how major powers coordinate security responses in geopolitically sensitive regions. GS 2 (Polity & Governance) : Illustrates the role of multilateral forums like the G7 in shaping collective security policies. GS 3 (Economy) : Highlights the link between maritime security, oil supply routes, and global energy prices . GS 4 (Ethics & Integrity) : Raises questions about the legality of escort missions under international law and the responsibility of states to protect commercial shipping. Way Forward • The working group should conduct a risk‑assessment, involving regional stakeholders such as the Gulf Cooperation Council. • Clear rules of engagement must be drafted to avoid unintended escalation with Iran. • Parallel diplomatic channels should be pursued to de‑escalate the broader Iran‑Israel confrontation, thereby reducing the need for a permanent escort regime.