Second Edition of IOS SAGAR Launched The Indian Navy inaugurated the second edition of the IOS SAGAR on 16 March 2026 . The exercise coincides with India’s chairmanship of the IONS and involves participants from sixteen Indian Ocean nations. Key Developments Sixteen friendly foreign navies will train at Indian naval establishments in Kochi before embarking on an Indian warship. The ship will conduct maritime engagement activities, including port visits and joint exercises, across the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). The initiative aligns with the Government’s SAGAR policy and the broader MAHASAGAR concept. Emphasis on interoperability and shared understanding of maritime operations. Important Facts • The programme integrates foreign participants into shipboard activities, covering seamanship, navigation, and maritime security concepts. • After the shore‑based training, participants will sail alongside Indian crews, taking part in real‑time operational tasks such as anti‑piracy patrols and humanitarian assistance drills. • Port calls are planned at key regional hubs, providing opportunities for diplomatic interaction with partner navies and maritime agencies. UPSC Relevance Understanding Indian Navy 's role in maritime diplomacy is essential for GS‑1 (Security & Defence) questions on India’s strategic outreach. The IOS SAGAR exercise illustrates how India uses naval cooperation to achieve maritime security and strengthen regional ties. Policy frameworks like SAGAR and MAHASAGAR are frequently asked in essay and answer‑writing papers, requiring candidates to link diplomatic initiatives with broader geopolitical objectives. Way Forward Future editions may expand participation beyond the sixteen nations, incorporate advanced platforms such as submarines or aircraft carriers, and deepen cooperation in emerging domains like cyber‑maritime security. Continuous assessment of interoperability outcomes will help shape India’s maritime strategy and reinforce its position as a net security provider in the Indian Ocean.