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INS Trikand Leads First Indian Navy Role in Exercise Lamitiye 2026, Boosting India‑Seychelles Ties — UPSC Current Affairs | March 22, 2026
INS Trikand Leads First Indian Navy Role in Exercise Lamitiye 2026, Boosting India‑Seychelles Ties
On 20 March 2026, the stealth frigate <strong>INS Trikand</strong> completed a port call at Port Victoria, Seychelles, after taking part in the first Indian Navy participation in the tri‑services <strong>Exercise Lamitiye 2026</strong>. The drill, featuring VBSS training and joint boarding operations with the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Seychelles Defence Forces (SDF) — the unified armed forces of Seychelles, comprising navy, army and air wing (GS2: International Relations)">SDF</span>, underscored India’s MAHASAGAR vision of maritime cooperation in the Indian Ocean.
Overview The INS Trikand concluded a port call at Port Victoria, Seychelles on 20 March 2026 after participating in the inaugural tri‑services edition of Exercise Lamitiye 2026 . The exercise marked the first time the Indian Navy took part in this bilateral drill, underscoring deepening maritime cooperation between the two island nations. Key Developments The ship’s Captain Sachin Kulkarni met senior Seychelles officials and the Indian High Commissioner, handing over critical spares and stores to the Seychelles government. During the harbour phase, VBSS training and joint boarding drills were conducted onboard. The sea phase featured joint operations with the Seychelles Coast Guard vessel SCGS Le Vigilant , including boarding actions by MARCOS and the SDF Special Forces. Indian Army and SDF troops conducted a coordinated landing on Praslin Island , observed by senior defence leaders including Maj Gen Michael Rosette , Chief of Defence Forces, SDF. Important Facts • The exercise involved all three Indian services – Navy, Army and Air Force – alongside the SDF . • The harbour phase focused on VBSS drills, while the sea phase emphasized joint boarding and amphibious landings. • The operation showcased India’s strategic outreach under the MAHASAGAR doctrine, positioning the Indian Navy as a preferred security partner in the Indian Ocean Region. UPSC Relevance • Maritime security and regional cooperation – The exercise illustrates India’s use of naval diplomacy to secure sea lines of communication (SLOCs) and counter non‑state threats, a recurring theme in GS 2 (International Relations). • Strategic doctrines – Understanding MAHASAGAR helps answer questions on India’s Indo‑Pacific strategy and its engagement with Small Island Developing States (SIDS). • Joint operations and interoperability – The tri‑services nature of the drill highlights the importance of integrated defence planning, relevant for questions on defence procurement, jointness and force modernization. Way Forward India is likely to institutionalise the tri‑services format of Exercise Lamitiye , expanding its scope to include anti‑smuggling, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) scenarios. Continued capacity‑building assistance, such as transfer of spare parts and training, will deepen the strategic partnership and reinforce India’s role as a security guarantor in the western Indian Ocean.
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Overview

India’s first naval role in Exercise Lamitiye underscores maritime diplomacy in the Indian Ocean

Key Facts

  1. INS Trikand, a stealth frigate, completed a port call at Port Victoria, Seychelles on 20 March 2026.
  2. Exercise Lamitiye 2026 was the inaugural tri‑service joint drill between India and Seychelles, involving the Navy, Army and Air Force.
  3. Harbour‑phase VBSS training and joint boarding drills were conducted, with MARCOS and SDF Special Forces participating.
  4. Sea‑phase operations included joint boarding of SCGS Le Vigilant and an amphibious landing on Praslin Island by Indian Army and SDF troops.
  5. Captain Sachin Kulkarni handed over critical spares and stores to the Seychelles government, enhancing capacity‑building.
  6. The exercise reflects India’s MAHASAGAR doctrine, aimed at securing SLOCs and deepening maritime cooperation in the western Indian Ocean.

Background & Context

The drill showcases India's maritime diplomacy to safeguard sea‑lines of communication and counter non‑state threats in the Indian Ocean, a key focus of GS‑2. It also illustrates strategic outreach to Small Island Developing States (SIDS) under the MAHASAGAR vision, linking defence cooperation with broader foreign‑policy objectives.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

GS3•Various security forces and agencies

Mains Answer Angle

In a Mains answer (GS‑2), discuss how Exercise Lamitiye 2026 exemplifies India’s use of naval diplomacy and tri‑service interoperability to advance its Indo‑Pacific strategy and strengthen ties with SIDS.

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Analysis

Practice Questions

GS2
Easy
Prelims MCQ

Maritime security and regional cooperation

1 marks
4 keywords
GS2
Medium
Mains Short Answer

Strategic doctrines and Indian Ocean outreach

10 marks
5 keywords
GS2
Hard
Mains Essay

Maritime security, Indo‑Pacific strategy, defence cooperation

25 marks
6 keywords
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