Overview On January 18, 2026 , Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched development projects worth over ₹830 crore in West Bengal . The initiatives include improved rail connectivity and infrastructure development aimed at boosting the region's economy and connectivity. The event took place in Hooghly district's Singur . Key Developments Rail Infrastructure Flagged off three Amrit Bharat Express trains connecting Kolkata with New Delhi , Varanasi , and Chennai . Inaugurated the Jayrambati-Barogopinathpur-Maynapur rail line. Flagged off a train between Maynapur and Jayrambati . The Amrit Bharat Express trains will operate on the following routes: Howrah-Anand Vihar Terminal Sealdah-Banaras Santragachi-Tambaram Port and Cargo Infrastructure Laid the foundation stone for the Extended Port Gate System at Balagarh in Hooghly district . This includes an Inland Water Transport (IWT) terminal and a road over bridge. The Balagarh project, spread over approximately 900 acres , is being developed as a modern cargo handling terminal with an envisaged capacity of about 2.7 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) . The project aims to improve cargo evacuation efficiency by diverting vessel movement away from congested urban corridors. UPSC Relevance These developments are relevant to the UPSC Civil Services Examination , particularly under GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure, Economy) . The projects highlight the government's focus on enhancing transportation infrastructure, promoting regional development, and improving cargo logistics. The emphasis on Inland Water Transport (IWT) aligns with sustainable and cost-effective transportation strategies. Potential Questions Discuss the significance of the Amrit Bharat Express in improving rail connectivity and passenger comfort. Evaluate the role of the Balagarh project in enhancing cargo handling capacity and reducing congestion in urban areas. Analyze the potential of Inland Water Transport (IWT) as a sustainable and cost-effective mode of transportation in India. Important Facts Date of Launch: January 18, 2026 Total Project Value: Over ₹830 crore Location: West Bengal , specifically Hooghly district Balagarh Terminal Capacity: 2.7 MTPA Routes of Amrit Bharat Express: Howrah-Anand Vihar Terminal , Sealdah-Banaras , Santragachi-Tambaram