Overview Retired High Court judges, senior advocates, and legal scholars have penned an open letter to Chief Justice of India Surya Kant , expressing their exception to what they describe as “unconscionable remarks” made from his Bench regarding the Rohingyas . The letter was prompted by concerns raised during a petition hearing about the custodial disappearance of a group of Rohingyas in India. Key Developments Context of the Letter The open letter references a hearing on December 2, 2025 , during which Chief Justice Kant reportedly questioned the refugee status of Rohingyas and whether “intruders” should be welcomed. The signatories argue that such remarks undermine the foundational values of the Constitution and erode public trust in the courts. Core Arguments Constitutional Morality: The letter calls for a reaffirmation of constitutional morality based on human dignity and justice for all, regardless of origin. India's Refugee Track Record: It recalls India’s history of hosting refugees and extending humanitarian protection while balancing national security interests. Article 21 Protection: The letter emphasizes that the Rohingya, like any person residing in India, are entitled to the protections of Article 21 , which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. Signatories The letter was signed by prominent legal figures, including: Former Delhi High Court Chief Justice A. P. Shah Justices K. Chandru and Anjana Prakash Former Director of the National Judicial Academy Prof. Mohan Gopal Senior advocates Rajeev Dhavan , Chander Uday Singh , Colin Gonzalves , Mihir Desai , and Gopal Sankaranarayanan Advocates Kamini Jaiswal , Prashant Bhushan , Cheryl D’souza , and Alok Prasanna Kumar RTI activists Nikhil Dey and Anjali Bhardwaj UPSC Relevance GS2: Polity and Governance This news highlights critical aspects of the Indian polity, including the role of the judiciary, fundamental rights, and government policies related to refugees. It also touches upon the interpretation of Article 21 and its applicability to non-citizens. GS2: International Relations The issue of Rohingya refugees has international dimensions, involving relations with Myanmar and Bangladesh. Understanding India's stance on refugees and its adherence to international norms is crucial. GS1: Social Issues The plight of the Rohingya community and their treatment in India are relevant to social justice and human rights issues. The discussion also relates to the broader topic of migration and refugee crises. GS4: Ethics and Human Interface The ethical considerations surrounding the treatment of refugees, the role of the judiciary in upholding constitutional values, and the balance between national security and humanitarian concerns are all relevant to the Ethics paper. Exam Perspective Prelims Article 21: Its scope and applicability to non-citizens. CJI: Powers and functions. Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA): Provisions and implications. International Conventions: India's obligations regarding refugees. Mains Analyze the ethical dimensions of judicial remarks concerning vulnerable populations. Discuss the balance between national security and humanitarian obligations in refugee policy. Evaluate the role of the Supreme Court in protecting the rights of marginalized communities. Critically examine India's refugee policy in light of international conventions and constitutional values. Essay Constitutional Morality and Judicial Responsibility India's Humanitarian Obligations in a Globalized World