Overview A Special NIA Court in Jammu has issued a Letter Rogatory to China. The request seeks details of the supply chain and end‑user of a GoPro Hero 12 Black seized in the investigation of the 2023 Pahalgam terror attack carried out by LeT . Key Developments The court approved the application filed by Deputy Inspector General Sandeep Choudhary (NIA) under BNSS Section 112. GoPro B.V. disclosed that the camera was supplied to AE Group International Limited in China and activated on 30 January 2024 in Dongguan . Since India and China lack a bilateral MLAT , assistance will be sought under the UNTOC . The Ministry of Home Affairs has given concurrence for the Letter Rogatory, and procedural directions for translation and diplomatic transmission were issued. Important Facts The Pahalgam attack on 22 April 2023 resulted in the death of 25 tourists and a local guide . During the probe, investigators seized several electronic devices, including the GoPro camera (Serial No. C3501325471706), which is crucial for establishing pre‑attack reconnaissance and the operational preparation of the terrorist module. The manufacturer’s response indicated that it does not hold downstream transaction details; such information resides within Chinese jurisdiction, necessitating judicial assistance. UPSC Relevance Understanding the role of NIA and its legal powers under the BNSS is essential for GS2 (Polity) questions on internal security. The use of Letter Rogatory illustrates procedural aspects of international legal cooperation, relevant for GS2 (International Relations) and GS3 (Law) topics. India’s reliance on the UNTOC highlights the importance of multilateral treaties when bilateral mechanisms are absent. The case underscores challenges posed by cross‑border supply chains of technology used in terrorism, linking security studies with technology policy (GS3: Technology & Economy). Way Forward For effective counter‑terrorism, India may consider: Negotiating a bilateral MLAT with China to streamline evidence sharing. Strengthening domestic tracking of imported electronic devices through stricter customs and certification norms. Enhancing inter‑agency coordination between NIA, Ministry of Home Affairs, and diplomatic channels for rapid international assistance. These steps would improve the chain‑of‑custody integrity and aid in attributing terrorist activities to their sponsors, a critical component of India’s broader security strategy.