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जस्टिस पंकज मिथल ने Supreme Court Bar विदाई समारोह में न्यायिक पेंडेंसी और AI के अत्यधिक भरोसे की चेतावनी दी

सेवानिवृत्त हो रहे Supreme Court जज जस्टिस पंकज मिथल ने चेतावनी दी कि बढ़ती न्यायिक पेंडेंसी नागरिकों को नुकसान पहुंचाती है और वकीलों को कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता पर अत्यधिक निर्भरता से सावधान किया, सुधार, नैतिक अभ्यास और बार की शांति-स्थापना भूमिका पर जोर दिया। उनके ये बयानों, जो Supreme Court Bar Association की विदाई समारो…
Justice Pankaj Mithal , a retiring judge of the Supreme Court , warned that the growing judicial pendency threatens the lives and liberties of millions. Speaking at a farewell function organised by the Bar Association , he also cautioned against excessive reliance on artificial intelligence in legal practice. Key Developments He described judicial pendency as a human story, not just a statistic; each pending file affects a family, an under‑trial or a commercial concern. He highlighted that constitutional courts now confront issues of governance, technology, liberty, economic regulation, social justice and constitutional morality. He stressed that infrastructure alone cannot cure delays; a disciplined institutional culture, efficiency and sensitivity are equally essential. He warned that unchecked use of artificial intelligence is leading to inaccurate pleadings, false citations and careless drafting. He urged lawyers to act as peacemakers, promoting reconciliation, affordable and simple justice – “sulabh, sasta and saral”. Important Facts Born on 17 June 1961 in Meerut; enrolled with the Bar Council of Uttar Pradesh in 1985 . Elevated as an Additional Judge of the Allahabad High Court on 7 July 2006 . Served as Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu &amp; Kashmir and Ladakh from 4 January 2021 and of Rajasthan High Court from 14 October 2022 . Joined the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Supreme Court — India's apex jud
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Key Insight

Judicial pendency and AI misuse threaten justice – a wake‑up call for UPSC

Key Facts

  1. Justice Pankaj Mithal will retire from the Supreme Court on 16 June 2026.
  2. He joined the Supreme Court as a judge on 6 February 2023.
  3. He warned that the growing backlog of cases (judicial pendency) endangers the lives and liberties of millions.
  4. He cautioned that unchecked use of artificial intelligence can produce inaccurate pleadings, false citations and careless drafting.
  5. He urged lawyers to act as peacemakers and deliver "sulabh, sasta, saral" (accessible, affordable, simple) justice.
  6. He highlighted that infrastructure alone cannot solve delays; a disciplined institutional culture is essential.

Background

Judicial pendency is a major governance issue because delayed justice hampers rule of law and economic activity. The rise of AI in legal research raises ethical concerns about accuracy and professional responsibility, both covered under GS2 and GS4 of the UPSC syllabus.

UPSC Syllabus

  • GS4 — Dimensions of ethics - private and public relationships
  • Essay — Science, Technology and Society
  • Essay — Philosophy, Ethics and Human Values
  • GS4 — Case Studies on ethical issues
  • Prelims_GS — Constitution and Political System
  • GS3 — IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nano-technology, Bio-technology and IPR
  • Essay — Society, Gender and Social Justice
  • GS2 — Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioning
  • GS4 — Accountability, ethical governance and strengthening moral values
  • Essay — Democracy, Governance and Public Administration

Mains Angle

In a GS2 answer, candidates can discuss pendency as a systemic failure and propose reforms; in GS4 they can analyse the ethical implications of AI in law practice.

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  6. जस्टिस पंकज मिथल ने Supreme Court Bar विदाई समारोह में न्यायिक पेंडेंसी और AI के अत्यधिक भरोसे की चेतावनी दी
GS275% Exam RelevanceLegislation & Institutional Governance
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Overview

Full Article

Justice Pankaj Mithal, a retiring judge of the Supreme Court, warned that the growing judicial pendency threatens the lives and liberties of millions. Speaking at a farewell function organised by the Bar Association, he also cautioned against excessive reliance on artificial intelligence in legal practice.

Key Developments

  • He described judicial pendency as a human story, not just a statistic; each pending file affects a family, an under‑trial or a commercial concern.
  • He highlighted that constitutional courts now confront issues of governance, technology, liberty, economic regulation, social justice and constitutional morality.
  • He stressed that infrastructure alone cannot cure delays; a disciplined institutional culture, efficiency and sensitivity are equally essential.
  • He warned that unchecked use of artificial intelligence is leading to inaccurate pleadings, false citations and careless drafting.
  • He urged lawyers to act as peacemakers, promoting reconciliation, affordable and simple justice – “sulabh, sasta and saral”.

Important Facts

  • Born on 17 June 1961 in Meerut; enrolled with the Bar Council of Uttar Pradesh in 1985.
  • Elevated as an Additional Judge of the Allahabad High Court on 7 July 2006.
  • Served as Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh from 4 January 2021 and of Rajasthan High Court from 14 October 2022.
  • Joined the
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Judicial pendency and AI misuse threaten justice – a wake‑up call for UPSC

Key Facts

  1. Justice Pankaj Mithal will retire from the Supreme Court on 16 June 2026.
  2. He joined the Supreme Court as a judge on 6 February 2023.
  3. He warned that the growing backlog of cases (judicial pendency) endangers the lives and liberties of millions.
  4. He cautioned that unchecked use of artificial intelligence can produce inaccurate pleadings, false citations and careless drafting.
  5. He urged lawyers to act as peacemakers and deliver "sulabh, sasta, saral" (accessible, affordable, simple) justice.
  6. He highlighted that infrastructure alone cannot solve delays; a disciplined institutional culture is essential.

Background & Context

Judicial pendency is a major governance issue because delayed justice hampers rule of law and economic activity. The rise of AI in legal research raises ethical concerns about accuracy and professional responsibility, both covered under GS2 and GS4 of the UPSC syllabus.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

GS4•Dimensions of ethics - private and public relationshipsEssay•Science, Technology and SocietyEssay•Philosophy, Ethics and Human ValuesGS4•Case Studies on ethical issuesPrelims_GS•Constitution and Political SystemGS3•IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nano-technology, Bio-technology and IPREssay•Society, Gender and Social JusticeGS2•Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioningGS4•Accountability, ethical governance and strengthening moral valuesEssay•Democracy, Governance and Public Administration

Mains Answer Angle

In a GS2 answer, candidates can discuss pendency as a systemic failure and propose reforms; in GS4 they can analyse the ethical implications of AI in law practice.

Analysis

Related PYQs

No related PYQs linked to this article yet.

Practice Questions

GS1
Easy
Prelims MCQ

न्यायिक पेंडेंसी

1 marks
0 keywords
GS4
Medium
Mains Short Answer

कानून में AI नैतिकता

10 marks
5 keywords
GS2
Hard
Mains Essay

न्यायिक पेंडेंसी और सुधार

25 marks
6 keywords
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जस्टिस पंकज मिथल ने Supreme Court Bar विदा... | UPSC Current Affairs

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