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T.N. police warn public about new cyber scam involving USSD codes — UPSC Current Affairs | December 20, 2025
T.N. police warn public about new cyber scam involving USSD codes
The Tamil Nadu Police Cyber Crime Wing has issued a public advisory regarding a new cyber fraud involving impersonation of courier agents and fraudulent access to bank accounts via call forwarding. This highlights the increasing sophistication of cybercrimes and the need for public awareness and vigilance.
Overview The Cyber Crime Wing of the Tamil Nadu Police has issued a public advisory concerning a new and emerging cyber fraud. This fraud involves criminals impersonating courier or delivery service agents to fraudulently access citizens’ bank accounts and social media profiles. The advisory aims to increase public awareness and prevent further victimization. Key Developments Modus Operandi The cybercriminals contact individuals under the guise of confirming or rescheduling a parcel delivery. During the conversation, victims are instructed to dial a USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) code received via SMS. This code typically begins with *21* followed by a mobile number belonging to the fraudster. Dialing this code activates call forwarding on the victim’s mobile phone without their knowledge. Impact of Call Forwarding Once call forwarding is activated, all incoming calls, including bank verification calls, OTP confirmations, and authentication calls from WhatsApp or Telegram, are automatically diverted to the fraudster. This allows criminals to carry out unauthorized financial transactions and take over messaging accounts. Official Advisory Additional Director General of Police , Cyber Crime Wing , Sandeep Mittal , has cautioned the public and appealed to them to remain alert and share this advisory with family members, friends, and colleagues. The advisory was published on December 20, 2025 . UPSC Relevance This news is relevant to GS3: Science and Technology and GS3: Security as it highlights the evolving nature of cybercrime and its potential impact on financial security. It also touches upon GS2: Government Policies related to cybersecurity and public awareness campaigns. Important Facts Tamil Nadu Police Cyber Crime Wing issued the advisory. Fraudsters impersonate courier/delivery service agents . Victims are instructed to dial a USSD code starting with *21* . Call forwarding is activated without the victim's knowledge. Fraudsters gain access to bank verification calls and OTP confirmations . Sandeep Mittal cautioned the public. Advisory published on December 20, 2025 .
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Overview

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Analysis

Prelims Facts (Factual Knowledge)

  1. The advisory was issued by the Tamil Nadu Police Cyber Crime Wing.
  2. The fraud involves impersonation of courier/delivery agents.
  3. The USSD code used typically starts with *21*.
  4. Call forwarding is activated without the victim's knowledge.
  5. The advisory was published on December 20, 2025.
  6. Sandeep Mittal is the Additional Director General of Police, Cyber Crime Wing.

Mains Angles (Analytical Discussion)

  1. Discuss the emerging trends in cybercrime and their impact on financial security.
  2. Analyze the role of law enforcement agencies in preventing cyber fraud.
  3. Evaluate the effectiveness of public awareness campaigns in mitigating cyber risks.
  4. What are the technological vulnerabilities exploited in this type of cyber fraud, and how can they be addressed?

Essay Themes (Critical Thinking)

Cybersecurity challenges in the digital age.

The role of technology in combating cybercrime.

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