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Ran Samwad 2026: Tri‑Service Seminar on Multi‑Domain Operations to Shape India’s Defence Posture

Ran Samwad 2026: Tri‑Service Seminar on Multi‑Domain Operations to Shape India’s Defence Posture
Ministry of DefencePosted On:06 APR 2026 5:48PM by PIB DelhiThe Tri-Service seminar Ran Samwad is scheduled to be held on April 09-10, 2026 at the Air Force Training Command, Bengaluru. Technological advancements are leading to a significant change in the character & nature of war, bringing a parallel impact on the practitioners of warfare in terms of operational planning, tactics and strategies.
Ministry of DefencePosted On:06 APR 2026 5:48PM by PIB DelhiThe Tri-Service seminar Ran Samwad is scheduled to be held on April 09-10, 2026 at the Air Force Training Command, Bengaluru. This edition marks the beginning of a continued and structured dialogue on emerging paradigms of warfare, with the theme “Multi Domain Operations: An Imperative for Addressing Conventional and Irregular Threats”.During the two-day seminar, deliberations will dwell upon building a roadmap for preparing India’s Defence Forces for Multi Domain Conflict, encompassing land, air, sea, cyber, space and cognitive domains. Various sessions will explore key aspects such as the evolution of Multi Domain Operations, global trends shaping modern battlefields, the Whole-of-Nation approach leveraging national resources, doctrinal adaptation and training and the re-imagining of operational art for effective command and control in a complex environment.The seminar will also provide a comprehensive understanding of civil-military fusion in the context of Multi Domain Operations. The seminar will serve as a guiding reference for the Indian Defence Forces in developing strategies to enhance operational preparedness and effectively address both conventional & irregular threats in a multi-domain environment.Technological advancements are leading to a significant change in the character & nature of war, bringing a parallel impact on the practitioners of warfare in terms of operational planning, tactics and strategies. In order to deliberate upon this evolving paradigm, the 'Ran Samwad - Conversations on War, Warfare and Warfighting’ was conceptualised by the Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan as a first-of-its-kind Tri-Service initiative. The inaugural edition of Ran Samwad, held at the Army War College, Mhow, focused on “The Impact of Technology on Warfare” and laid the foundation for structured strategic dialogue among military professionals and experts.SR/SSVisitor Counter : 1266
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Ministry of DefencePosted On:06 APR 2026 5:48PM by PIB DelhiThe Tri-Service seminar Ran Samwad is scheduled to be held on April 09-10, 2026 at the Air Force Training Command, Bengaluru. This edition marks the beginning of a continued and structured dialogue on emerging paradigms of warfare, with the theme “Multi Domain Operations: An Imperative for Addressing Conventional and Irregular Threats”.During the two-day seminar, deliberations will dwell upon building a roadmap for preparing India’s Defence Forces for Multi Domain Conflict, encompassing land, air, sea, cyber, space and cognitive domains. Various sessions will explore key aspects such as the evolution of Multi Domain Operations, global trends shaping modern battlefields, the Whole-of-Nation approach leveraging national resources, doctrinal adaptation and training and the re-imagining of operational art for effective command and control in a complex environment.The seminar will also provide a comprehensive understanding of civil-military fusion in the context of Multi Domain Operations. The seminar will serve as a guiding reference for the Indian Defence Forces in developing strategies to enhance operational preparedness and effectively address both conventional & irregular threats in a multi-domain environment.Technological advancements are leading to a significant change in the character & nature of war, bringing a parallel impact on the practitioners of warfare in terms of operational planning, tactics and strategies. In order to deliberate upon this evolving paradigm, the 'Ran Samwad - Conversations on War, Warfare and Warfighting’ was conceptualised by the Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan as a first-of-its-kind Tri-Service initiative. The inaugural edition of Ran Samwad, held at the Army War College, Mhow, focused on “The Impact of Technology on Warfare” and laid the foundation for structured strategic dialogue among military professionals and experts.SR/SSVisitor Counter : 1266
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Ran Samwad 2026 charts India’s Multi‑Domain defence strategy, reshaping security policy.

Key Facts

  1. Ran Samwad 2026, a tri‑service seminar, was held on 9‑10 April 2026 at Air Force Training Command, Bengaluru.
  2. The seminar’s theme was “Multi Domain Operations: An Imperative for Addressing Conventional and Irregular Threats”.
  3. It was conceptualised by Chief of Defence Staff Gen. Anil Chauhan; the inaugural edition (Ran Samwad 2025) was at Army War College, Mhow on technology’s impact on warfare.
  4. The two‑day dialogue covered all six domains – land, air, sea, cyber, space and cognitive – and stressed a Whole‑of‑Nation approach and civil‑military fusion.
  5. Key outcomes aimed at doctrinal adaptation, training reforms and a roadmap for India’s defence forces to counter both conventional and irregular threats.
  6. The seminar recorded 1,266 visitors, indicating high inter‑service and expert participation.

Background & Context

Multi‑Domain Operations (MDO) represent the latest paradigm shift in warfare, integrating traditional and non‑traditional domains to counter sophisticated threats. In the UPSC syllabus, it falls under GS‑3 (defence, internal security) and links to broader themes of national security, technology adoption, and inter‑agency coordination.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

GS3•Various security forces and agenciesEssay•International Relations and Geopolitics

Mains Answer Angle

GS‑3 – Discuss the strategic implications of adopting Multi‑Domain Operations for India’s defence posture and the challenges of doctrinal and training reforms. The question may ask to evaluate the Whole‑of‑Nation approach in this context.

Analysis

Practice Questions

GS1
Easy
Prelims MCQ

Multi‑Domain Operations

1 marks
4 keywords
GS3
Medium
Mains Short Answer

Whole‑of‑Nation defence, MDO

10 marks
4 keywords
GS3
Hard
Mains Essay

Cyber & Cognitive domains in defence

25 marks
5 keywords
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Key Insight

Ran Samwad 2026 charts India’s Multi‑Domain defence strategy, reshaping security policy.

Key Facts

  1. Ran Samwad 2026, a tri‑service seminar, was held on 9‑10 April 2026 at Air Force Training Command, Bengaluru.
  2. The seminar’s theme was “Multi Domain Operations: An Imperative for Addressing Conventional and Irregular Threats”.
  3. It was conceptualised by Chief of Defence Staff Gen. Anil Chauhan; the inaugural edition (Ran Samwad 2025) was at Army War College, Mhow on technology’s impact on warfare.
  4. The two‑day dialogue covered all six domains – land, air, sea, cyber, space and cognitive – and stressed a Whole‑of‑Nation approach and civil‑military fusion.
  5. Key outcomes aimed at doctrinal adaptation, training reforms and a roadmap for India’s defence forces to counter both conventional and irregular threats.
  6. The seminar recorded 1,266 visitors, indicating high inter‑service and expert participation.

Background

Multi‑Domain Operations (MDO) represent the latest paradigm shift in warfare, integrating traditional and non‑traditional domains to counter sophisticated threats. In the UPSC syllabus, it falls under GS‑3 (defence, internal security) and links to broader themes of national security, technology adoption, and inter‑agency coordination.

UPSC Syllabus

  • GS3 — Various security forces and agencies
  • Essay — International Relations and Geopolitics

Mains Angle

GS‑3 – Discuss the strategic implications of adopting Multi‑Domain Operations for India’s defence posture and the challenges of doctrinal and training reforms. The question may ask to evaluate the Whole‑of‑Nation approach in this context.

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Related Topics

  • 📚Subject TopicChief of Defence Staff (CDS)
  • 📰Current AffairsRan Samwad 2026: Tri‑Service Seminar on Multi‑Domain Operations to Shape India’s Defence Posture
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