Overview On 25th October 2025 , the Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Shri J.P. Nadda , addressed the 50th Annual Convocation Ceremony of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) , New Delhi. The address focused on the significant advancements in India's healthcare and medical education sectors over the past decade, emphasizing the expansion of medical infrastructure and improvements in key health indicators. Key Developments Expansion of Medical Infrastructure AIIMS Expansion: From one AIIMS at the end of the past century to 23 AIIMS institutions across India, demonstrating the government’s commitment to expanding quality healthcare and medical training. Increase in Medical Colleges: The number of medical colleges in the country has increased from 387 to 819 in the last 11 years . Growth in Medical Seats: Undergraduate medical seats have risen from 51,000 to 1,29,000 , and postgraduate seats from 31,000 to 78,000 . An additional 75,000 seats are expected to be added in the next five years. Improvements in Health Indicators Maternal and Child Health: India has made notable progress, with the MMR declining from 130 to 88 , and the IMR from 39 to 27 , per SRS data. Mortality Rates: The U5MR and NMR have also shown significant reductions of 42% and 39% , respectively, both exceeding global averages. Tuberculosis Control: TB incidence in India has dropped by 17.7% , over twice the global rate of 8.3% , as reported by The Lancet Report . AIIMS Contribution and Future Aspirations AIIMS' Role: Shri Nadda commended AIIMS for its unparalleled contribution to advancing medical science, education, and patient care in India and globally. Call to Action: Graduates were urged to uphold excellence, contribute to academics and research, and serve society with compassion. Niti Aayog's Perspective: Prof. V.K. Paul emphasized the societal responsibility to give back to the community and contribute to the vision of a 'Viksit Bharat' through knowledge, compassion, and continuous learning. UPSC Relevance This news is highly relevant for the UPSC Civil Services Exam , particularly for GS Paper II (Health, Education, Government Policies) and GS Paper III (Human Resources) . The data on medical infrastructure expansion and improvements in health indicators provides valuable insights for answering questions related to healthcare accessibility, quality, and government interventions. The role of institutions like AIIMS and the emphasis on medical education are also important themes for the exam. Important Facts for Prelims Current number of AIIMS institutions in India: 23 Increase in medical colleges in the last 11 years : from 387 to 819 Current number of undergraduate medical seats: 1,29,000 Current number of postgraduate medical seats: 78,000 Decline in MMR : from 130 to 88 Decline in IMR : from 39 to 27 Reduction in TB incidence: 17.7% Potential Mains Questions Discuss the impact of the expansion of medical infrastructure on healthcare accessibility and quality in India. Evaluate the effectiveness of government policies in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. Analyze the role of institutions like AIIMS in advancing medical science and improving patient care. Critically examine India's progress in combating TB and its implications for public health. Assess the significance of expanding AIIMS institutions across India in addressing regional healthcare disparities.