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Union Minister Shri Jyotiraditya Scindia: India’s Telecom Sector Scales New Heights under Leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi

Union Minister Shri Jyotiraditya Scindia: India’s Telecom Sector Scales New Heights under Leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi
The Ministry of Communications highlights significant achievements in the telecom sector, including BSNL's profitability, indigenous 4G stack development, progress in telecom saturation, and improved governance. These developments showcase India's transformation into a leader in telecom services and products, with a focus on connectivity, security, and innovation.
Ministry of Communications Union Minister Shri Jyotiraditya Scindia: India’s Telecom Sector Scales New Heights under Leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi Union Minister Shri Scindia asserts that 2024-2025 has been a Year of Reform, Connectivity and Global Recognition for the Indian Telecom Industry BSNL Turns Profitable after 18 Years; Indigenous 4G Stack Makes India Fifth Nation with Home-grown Telecom Technology India Strengthens Global Telecom Footprint: Leads at ITU, Expands Satellite Communications and Secures Tier-1 Cybersecurity Ranking DoT Showcases Landmark Achievements: Policy Reforms, Deep Rural Connectivity and Modern Telecom Governance in One Year Posted On: 17 OCT 2025 5:42PM by PIB Delhi Union Minister for Communications and Development of North Eastern Region, Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia today held a press conference on achievements across the Ministry of Communications encompassing the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and Department of Posts (DoP). Minister of State of Communications Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani, Secretary, Department of Post, Smt. Vandita Kaul and Secretary, Department of Telecommunications, Dr. Neeraj Mittal were present at the dais along with the Union Minister. In his opening address, Union Minister Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia highlighted that India is no longer a follower in telecom, stating that “India has now become a leader in telecom, both in terms of services and also in terms of products.” He added that the number of customers across the country and the optical fibre cable network has expanded multiple times. He further said that internet connections had seen remarkable growth, and broadband connections had also increased significantly over the years. Union Minister Shri Scindia emphasised, “When we talk about scale, there is no rival to India in terms of exponential scale. If you were to, purely classify India as a digital nation, India would be the third largest digital nation in the world. So the Prime Minister's foresight 11 years ago of creating an invisible digital highway and on that digital highway, creating the capability of multiple applications to reside and write, today has become a reality.” The Union Minister termed BSNL’s financial revival as one of the “most remarkable achievements” of the telecom department. After 18 years, BSNL turned profitable at the operational level, recording ₹262 crore in Q3 and ₹280 crore in Q4 of FY2024-25. “BSNL’s EBITDA has jumped threefold to ₹5,395 crore, and its losses have been reduced from ₹5,400 crore to ₹2,400 crore,” he said. This profound national transformation is also spearheaded by the successful deployment of the fully indigenous 4G stack—a massive technological breakthrough that places India among an elite group of nations capable of developing its own end-to-end telecom technology. Under the government’s “100% telecom saturation” mission, India has achieved 75% of its target within a year. Out of 17,000 towers planned under the 4G Saturation Project, almost 13,000 have already been installed. The aspirational district scheme has reached 81% saturation, while Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) affected regions have achieved from Zero percent to 57% in Phase-I, and from 74% to 87% in Phase-II. For island territories, execution has improved from 38% to 84%. To accelerate pending projects, the ministry created a real-time dashboard to monitor and resolve land, forest, and security-related issues. Union Minister Shri Scindia also underscored DoT’s advances in telecom security. AI-based tools like ASTR have disconnected more than 82 lakh fraudulent mobile connections, while the Financial Fraud Risk Indicator system has prevented scams worth nearly ₹200 crore. “Google has now joined this effort, which is a huge fillip,” he noted. A unified digital intelligence platform (DIP) now enables data sharing among over 750 government and private entities, including all state governments, banks, and law enforcement agencies. TRAI has introduced monthly reporting for service quality, replacing the earlier quarterly cycle. Telecom operators are now required to map towers publicly and ensure benchmarks such as less than 2% drop call rates and latency below 50 milliseconds by April 2026. The ministry has also established a single-window clearance portal to reduce right-of-way approval timelines cutting average clearance time from 448 days in 2019 to just 33 days in 2025. Union Minister Shri Scindia emphasized that the ministry’s shift towards accountability and collaboration. “Every Chief General Manager at BSNL is now a CEO of their circle, setting quarterly targets and reviewing them regularly,” he said. In a first-of-its-kind exercise, the DoT recently held a “9-to-9” marathon review meeting - to assess performance and share best practices. “India’s telecom story is one of transformation, resilience, and leadership,” the Union Minister said. Earlier, in his introductory remarks, Secretary (T) Dr. Neeraj Mittal said, that under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the Department of Telecommunications has worked with the spirit of Samaveshit (inclusion), Tvarit (speed), Surakshit (security), and Viksit (developed) to ensure that “no citizen, no village, and no enterprise is left behind in India’s digital journey.” Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia concluded the briefing reaffirming the Ministry’s commitment to universal connectivity, indigenous innovation, citizen protection, and global leadership. “Digital Bharat continues to inspire the world as a model of inclusive growth, with secure, self-reliant, and innovative telecom at its backbone,” he said. *** Samrat/Allen (Release ID: 2180441)
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Quick Reference

Key Insight

India’s telecom reforms deliver BSNL profit, indigenous 4G and 75% saturation in a year.

Key Facts

  1. BSNL posted operational profits after 18 years – ₹262 cr in Q3 and ₹280 cr in Q4 FY 2024‑25.
  2. BSNL’s EBITDA rose three‑fold to ₹5,395 cr; cumulative losses fell from ₹5,400 cr to ₹2,400 cr.
  3. India became the 5th nation globally to develop a fully indigenous 4G stack, underscoring self‑reliant telecom technology.
  4. Under the ‘100 % telecom saturation’ mission, 13,000 of the planned 17,000 4G towers are operational – 75 % of the target achieved within a year.
  5. AI‑driven tool ASTR disconnected over 8.2 million fraudulent mobile connections and the Financial Fraud Risk Indicator averted scams worth ~₹200 cr.
  6. Single‑window clearance portal cut average right‑of‑way approval time from 448 days (2019) to 33 days (2025).
  7. TRAI now mandates monthly service‑quality reporting, public tower mapping and targets <2 % drop‑call rate and <50 ms latency by Apr 2026.

Background

The telecom sector is a cornerstone of Digital India, linking the National Digital Communications Policy (2018) with Make‑in‑India’s self‑reliance drive. Recent reforms—indigenous 4G stack, aggressive tower rollout, and real‑time governance dashboards—address connectivity gaps, enhance cyber‑security, and boost fiscal health of public operators, aligning with inclusive growth and e‑governance objectives.

UPSC Syllabus

  • Essay — Economy, Development and Inequality
  • GS2 — Government policies and interventions for development
  • GS2 — Governance, transparency, accountability and e-governance
  • Essay — Science, Technology and Society
  • GS1 — Poverty and Developmental Issues

Mains Angle

GS 2 (Governance & E‑Governance) – analyse how telecom reforms and indigenous technology have strengthened digital inclusion, fiscal sustainability of PSUs and national security. GS 3 (Science & Technology) – evaluate the strategic impact of a home‑grown 4G stack on India’s global tech standing.

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Full Article

Ministry of Communications Union Minister Shri Jyotiraditya Scindia: India’s Telecom Sector Scales New Heights under Leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi Union Minister Shri Scindia asserts that 2024-2025 has been a Year of Reform, Connectivity and Global Recognition for the Indian Telecom Industry BSNL Turns Profitable after 18 Years; Indigenous 4G Stack Makes India Fifth Nation with Home-grown Telecom Technology India Strengthens Global Telecom Footprint: Leads at ITU, Expands Satellite Communications and Secures Tier-1 Cybersecurity Ranking DoT Showcases Landmark Achievements: Policy Reforms, Deep Rural Connectivity and Modern Telecom Governance in One Year Posted On: 17 OCT 2025 5:42PM by PIB Delhi Union Minister for Communications and Development of North Eastern Region, Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia today held a press conference on achievements across the Ministry of Communications encompassing the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and Department of Posts (DoP). Minister of State of Communications Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani, Secretary, Department of Post, Smt. Vandita Kaul and Secretary, Department of Telecommunications, Dr. Neeraj Mittal were present at the dais along with the Union Minister. In his opening address, Union Minister Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia highlighted that India is no longer a follower in telecom, stating that “India has now become a leader in telecom, both in terms of services and also in terms of products.” He added that the number of customers across the country and the optical fibre cable network has expanded multiple times. He further said that internet connections had seen remarkable growth, and broadband connections had also increased significantly over the years. Union Minister Shri Scindia emphasised, “When we talk about scale, there is no rival to India in terms of exponential scale. If you were to, purely classify India as a digital nation, India would be the third largest digital nation in the world. So the Prime Minister's foresight 11 years ago of creating an invisible digital highway and on that digital highway, creating the capability of multiple applications to reside and write, today has become a reality.” The Union Minister termed BSNL’s financial revival as one of the “most remarkable achievements” of the telecom department. After 18 years, BSNL turned profitable at the operational level, recording ₹262 crore in Q3 and ₹280 crore in Q4 of FY2024-25. “BSNL’s EBITDA has jumped threefold to ₹5,395 crore, and its losses have been reduced from ₹5,400 crore to ₹2,400 crore,” he said. This profound national transformation is also spearheaded by the successful deployment of the fully indigenous 4G stack—a massive technological breakthrough that places India among an elite group of nations capable of developing its own end-to-end telecom technology. Under the government’s “100% telecom saturation” mission, India has achieved 75% of its target within a year. Out of 17,000 towers planned under the 4G Saturation Project, almost 13,000 have already been installed. The aspirational district scheme has reached 81% saturation, while Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) affected regions have achieved from Zero percent to 57% in Phase-I, and from 74% to 87% in Phase-II. For island territories, execution has improved from 38% to 84%. To accelerate pending projects, the ministry created a real-time dashboard to monitor and resolve land, forest, and security-related issues. Union Minister Shri Scindia also underscored DoT’s advances in telecom security. AI-based tools like ASTR have disconnected more than 82 lakh fraudulent mobile connections, while the Financial Fraud Risk Indicator system has prevented scams worth nearly ₹200 crore. “Google has now joined this effort, which is a huge fillip,” he noted. A unified digital intelligence platform (DIP) now enables data sharing among over 750 government and private entities, including all state governments, banks, and law enforcement agencies. TRAI has introduced monthly reporting for service quality, replacing the earlier quarterly cycle. Telecom operators are now required to map towers publicly and ensure benchmarks such as less than 2% drop call rates and latency below 50 milliseconds by April 2026. The ministry has also established a single-window clearance portal to reduce right-of-way approval timelines cutting average clearance time from 448 days in 2019 to just 33 days in 2025. Union Minister Shri Scindia emphasized that the ministry’s shift towards accountability and collaboration. “Every Chief General Manager at BSNL is now a CEO of their circle, setting quarterly targets and reviewing them regularly,” he said. In a first-of-its-kind exercise, the DoT recently held a “9-to-9” marathon review meeting - to assess performance and share best practices. “India’s telecom story is one of transformation, resilience, and leadership,” the Union Minister said. Earlier, in his introductory remarks, Secretary (T) Dr. Neeraj Mittal said, that under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the Department of Telecommunications has worked with the spirit of Samaveshit (inclusion), Tvarit (speed), Surakshit (security), and Viksit (developed) to ensure that “no citizen, no village, and no enterprise is left behind in India’s digital journey.” Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia concluded the briefing reaffirming the Ministry’s commitment to universal connectivity, indigenous innovation, citizen protection, and global leadership. “Digital Bharat continues to inspire the world as a model of inclusive growth, with secure, self-reliant, and innovative telecom at its backbone,” he said. *** Samrat/Allen (Release ID: 2180441)
Read Original

India’s telecom reforms deliver BSNL profit, indigenous 4G and 75% saturation in a year.

Key Facts

  1. BSNL posted operational profits after 18 years – ₹262 cr in Q3 and ₹280 cr in Q4 FY 2024‑25.
  2. BSNL’s EBITDA rose three‑fold to ₹5,395 cr; cumulative losses fell from ₹5,400 cr to ₹2,400 cr.
  3. India became the 5th nation globally to develop a fully indigenous 4G stack, underscoring self‑reliant telecom technology.
  4. Under the ‘100 % telecom saturation’ mission, 13,000 of the planned 17,000 4G towers are operational – 75 % of the target achieved within a year.
  5. AI‑driven tool ASTR disconnected over 8.2 million fraudulent mobile connections and the Financial Fraud Risk Indicator averted scams worth ~₹200 cr.
  6. Single‑window clearance portal cut average right‑of‑way approval time from 448 days (2019) to 33 days (2025).
  7. TRAI now mandates monthly service‑quality reporting, public tower mapping and targets <2 % drop‑call rate and <50 ms latency by Apr 2026.

Background & Context

The telecom sector is a cornerstone of Digital India, linking the National Digital Communications Policy (2018) with Make‑in‑India’s self‑reliance drive. Recent reforms—indigenous 4G stack, aggressive tower rollout, and real‑time governance dashboards—address connectivity gaps, enhance cyber‑security, and boost fiscal health of public operators, aligning with inclusive growth and e‑governance objectives.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

Essay•Economy, Development and InequalityGS2•Government policies and interventions for developmentGS2•Governance, transparency, accountability and e-governanceEssay•Science, Technology and SocietyGS1•Poverty and Developmental Issues

Mains Answer Angle

GS 2 (Governance & E‑Governance) – analyse how telecom reforms and indigenous technology have strengthened digital inclusion, fiscal sustainability of PSUs and national security. GS 3 (Science & Technology) – evaluate the strategic impact of a home‑grown 4G stack on India’s global tech standing.

Analysis

Prelims Facts (Factual Knowledge)

  1. BSNL's profitability in FY25 after 18 years.
  2. India as the fifth nation with indigenous 4G stack.
  3. Progress of 4G saturation project (towers installed).
  4. Reduction in right-of-way approval times.
  5. Number of fraudulent connections disconnected by AI tools.
  6. Amount of scams prevented by the Financial Fraud Risk Indicator system.
  7. Role of DIP in data sharing among government and private entities.
  8. Monthly reporting for service quality introduced by TRAI.

Mains Angles (Analytical Discussion)

  1. Analyze the impact of BSNL's revival on the Indian telecom sector.
  2. Discuss the significance of India developing its own 4G stack.
  3. Evaluate the effectiveness of government policies in achieving 100% telecom saturation.
  4. Assess the role of technology in preventing financial fraud in the telecom sector.
  5. Examine the reforms in telecom governance and their impact on service delivery.

Essay Themes (Critical Thinking)

Digital India: Progress, Challenges, and Future Prospects

The Role of Technology in Economic Development

Government Initiatives for Inclusive Growth

Practice Questions

GS3
Medium
Prelims MCQ

Indigenous technology in telecom

1 marks
4 keywords
GS2
Easy
Mains Short Answer

Public sector turnaround in telecom

5 marks
5 keywords
GS2
Hard
Mains Essay

Telecom reforms and inclusive development

20 marks
6 keywords
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