Skip to main content
Loading page, please wait…
HomeCurrent AffairsEditorialsGovt SchemesLearning ResourcesUPSC SyllabusPricingAboutUPSC AI ToolsUPSC AI ToolAI for UPSCUPSC ChatGPT

© 2026 Vaidra. All rights reserved.

PrivacyTerms
Vaidra Logo
Vaidra

Top 4 items + smart groups

UPSC GPT
New
Current Affairs
Daily Solutions
Daily Puzzle
Mains Evaluator

Version 2.0.0 • Built with ❤️ for UPSC aspirants

Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

CAMPA Approves Conservation Projects for River Dolphins, Snow Leopards, Rhinoceroses & Water Buffaloes

In July 2026, the National CAMPA approved conservation studies for river dolphins, snow leopards, Indian rhinoceroses and wild water buffaloes, and extended its mangrove‑restoration scheme MISHTI with a ₹600 crore outlay. The moves underscore India's compensatory afforestation framework, linking development projects with ecosystem restoration—a key topic for UPSC GS‑2 and GS‑3.
Overview The CAMPA has cleared four flagship wildlife‑conservation projects covering river dolphins, snow leopards, Indian rhinoceroses and wild water buffaloes. The decisions were taken at a meeting in Coimbatore on 10 July 2026 . Alongside these, CAMPA extended its mangrove‑restoration scheme MISHTI for three more years with a revised outlay of ₹600 crore . Key Developments (July 2026) Study and recovery action plan for river dolphins approved. Phase‑II of Project Snow Leopard – second cycle of population estimation – given the green light. Conservation and action plan for the Indian rhinoceros sanctioned. Pan‑India conservation approach for the wild water buffalo approved. Continued support for Manipur’s Brow‑antlered deer (Sangai) . Extension of MISHTI till 2029 with a budget of ₹600 crore. Important Facts about CAMPA and Compensatory Afforestation CAMPA operates under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016 . Funds are collected as compensatory afforestation charges from developers, government agencies and other entities. Charges are non‑lapsable, interest‑bearing and shared between the National and State/UT funds in a 10:90 ratio. The National CAMPA fund resides in the Public Account of India ; State/UT funds are in their respective Public Accounts. Any
Loading article...

Quick Reference

Key Insight

CAMPA links development funds to flagship wildlife‑conservation projects – a must‑know for UPSC.

Key Facts

  1. CAMPA ने 10 जुलाई 2026 को नदी डॉल्फ़िन, स्नो लेपर्ड, भारतीय गैंडे और जंगली जल भैंस के लिए परियोजनाओं को मंजूरी दी।
  2. प्रोजेक्ट स्नो लेपर्ड का फेज‑II (जनसंख्या अनुमान) को मंजूरी मिली।
  3. MISHTI मैंग्रोव‑पुनर्स्थापन योजना को 2029 तक ₹600 crore के संशोधित बजट के साथ विस्तारित किया गया।
  4. कॉम्पेन्सेटरी अफोरेस्टेशन फंड एक्ट, 2016 वन पुनर्स्थापन के लिए एक गैर‑लैप्सेबल, ब्याज‑सहायक फंड बनाता है।
  5. कॉम्पेन्सेटरी अफोरेस्टेशन के लिए एकत्रित शुल्क राष्ट्रीय और राज्य/UT फंडों के बीच 10:90 अनुपात में साझा किए जाते हैं।
  6. राष्ट्रीय CAMPA फंड भारत के पब्लिक अकाउंट में रखा जाता है; राज्य/UT फंड उनके संबंधित पब्लिक अकाउंट में होते हैं।
  7. वन (संरक्षण) अधिनियम, 1980 के तहत किसी भी वन‑भूमि के विचलन में एक स्वीकृत कॉम्पेन्सेटरी अफोरेस्टेशन योजना शामिल होनी चाहिए।

Background

CAMPA operates under the CAF Act, 2016 to channel compensatory afforestation charges into biodiversity projects. This reflects the governance model where the Union and States share financial responsibilities, linking development approvals with ecological restoration – a core theme in both GS‑2 (federalism) and GS‑3 (environment).

UPSC Syllabus

  • GS3 — Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation
  • Essay — Environment and Sustainability
  • GS2 — Functions and responsibilities of Union and States
  • Prelims_GS — National Current Affairs
  • Essay — Economy, Development and Inequality
  • GS2 — Government policies and interventions for development
  • GS1 — Population and Associated Issues
  • Prelims_GS — Ecology and Biodiversity
  • GS2 — Statutory, regulatory and quasi-judicial bodies

Mains Angle

In a Mains answer, discuss how compensatory afforestation funds are used to balance development and conservation, citing CAMPA's 2026 wildlife projects and MISHTI extension. (GS‑3, Environment; possible question: "Evaluate the effectiveness of compensatory afforestation in India’s sustainable development strategy.")

Explore:Current Affairs·Editorial Analysis·Govt Schemes·Study Materials·Previous Year Questions·UPSC GPT
  1. Home
  2. Prepare
  3. Current Affairs
  4. Environment
  5. Biodiversity & Conservation
  6. CAMPA Approves Conservation Projects for River Dolphins, Snow Leopards, Rhinoceroses & Water Buffaloes
GS370% Exam RelevanceBiodiversity & Conservation
Login to bookmark articles
Login to mark articles as complete

Overview

Full Article

Overview

The CAMPA has cleared four flagship wildlife‑conservation projects covering river dolphins, snow leopards, Indian rhinoceroses and wild water buffaloes. The decisions were taken at a meeting in Coimbatore on 10 July 2026. Alongside these, CAMPA extended its mangrove‑restoration scheme MISHTI for three more years with a revised outlay of ₹600 crore.

Key Developments (July 2026)

  • Study and recovery action plan for river dolphins approved.
  • Phase‑II of Project Snow Leopard – second cycle of population estimation – given the green light.
  • Conservation and action plan for the Indian rhinoceros sanctioned.
  • Pan‑India conservation approach for the wild water buffalo approved.
  • Continued support for Manipur’s Brow‑antlered deer (Sangai).
  • Extension of MISHTI till 2029 with a budget of ₹600 crore.

Important Facts about CAMPA and Compensatory Afforestation

  • CAMPA operates under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016.
  • Funds are collected as compensatory afforestation charges from developers, government agencies and other entities.
  • Charges are non‑lapsable, interest‑bearing and shared between the National and State/UT funds in a 10:90 ratio.
  • The National CAMPA fund resides in the Public Account of India; State/UT funds are in their respective Public Accounts.
  • Any
Read Original on hindu

CAMPA links development funds to flagship wildlife‑conservation projects – a must‑know for UPSC.

Key Facts

  1. CAMPA ने 10 जुलाई 2026 को नदी डॉल्फ़िन, स्नो लेपर्ड, भारतीय गैंडे और जंगली जल भैंस के लिए परियोजनाओं को मंजूरी दी।
  2. प्रोजेक्ट स्नो लेपर्ड का फेज‑II (जनसंख्या अनुमान) को मंजूरी मिली।
  3. MISHTI मैंग्रोव‑पुनर्स्थापन योजना को 2029 तक ₹600 crore के संशोधित बजट के साथ विस्तारित किया गया।
  4. कॉम्पेन्सेटरी अफोरेस्टेशन फंड एक्ट, 2016 वन पुनर्स्थापन के लिए एक गैर‑लैप्सेबल, ब्याज‑सहायक फंड बनाता है।
  5. कॉम्पेन्सेटरी अफोरेस्टेशन के लिए एकत्रित शुल्क राष्ट्रीय और राज्य/UT फंडों के बीच 10:90 अनुपात में साझा किए जाते हैं।
  6. राष्ट्रीय CAMPA फंड भारत के पब्लिक अकाउंट में रखा जाता है; राज्य/UT फंड उनके संबंधित पब्लिक अकाउंट में होते हैं।
  7. वन (संरक्षण) अधिनियम, 1980 के तहत किसी भी वन‑भूमि के विचलन में एक स्वीकृत कॉम्पेन्सेटरी अफोरेस्टेशन योजना शामिल होनी चाहिए।

Background & Context

CAMPA operates under the CAF Act, 2016 to channel compensatory afforestation charges into biodiversity projects. This reflects the governance model where the Union and States share financial responsibilities, linking development approvals with ecological restoration – a core theme in both GS‑2 (federalism) and GS‑3 (environment).

UPSC Syllabus Connections

GS3•Conservation, environmental pollution and degradationEssay•Environment and SustainabilityGS2•Functions and responsibilities of Union and StatesPrelims_GS•National Current AffairsEssay•Economy, Development and InequalityGS2•Government policies and interventions for developmentGS1•Population and Associated IssuesPrelims_GS•Ecology and BiodiversityGS2•Statutory, regulatory and quasi-judicial bodies

Mains Answer Angle

In a Mains answer, discuss how compensatory afforestation funds are used to balance development and conservation, citing CAMPA's 2026 wildlife projects and MISHTI extension. (GS‑3, Environment; possible question: "Evaluate the effectiveness of compensatory afforestation in India’s sustainable development strategy.")

Analysis

Related PYQs

No related PYQs linked to this article yet.

Practice Questions

GS2
Medium
Prelims MCQ

Compensatory afforestation under Forest (Conservation) Act

1 marks
3 keywords
GS3
Easy
Mains Short Answer

Role of CAMPA in fund management and wildlife conservation

5 marks
4 keywords
GS3
Hard
Mains Essay

Environment‑development nexus and policy implementation

15 marks
5 keywords
Related:Daily•Weekly

Loading related articles...

Loading related articles...

Tip: Click articles above to read more from the same date, or use the back button to see all articles.

CAMPA Approves Conservation Projects for R... | UPSC Current Affairs

Related Topics

  • 📚Subject TopicRani Chennamma: Rebellion Against British & "Naanoo Rani Chennamma" Campaign
  • 📚Subject TopicRelated Events and Campaigns
  • 📰Current AffairsUN Commission Labels Israel's Gaza Campaign as Genocide and War Crimes – Implications for UPSC
  • 📰Current AffairsMandsaur District Achieves 100% HPV Vaccination Target – A Model for India’s Cervical Cancer Campaign