Command and control centre inaugurated in the Nilgiris to mitigate human-elephant conflict — UPSC Current Affairs | December 20, 2025
Command and control centre inaugurated in the Nilgiris to mitigate human-elephant conflict
A command and control centre was inaugurated in the Gudalur Forest Division to mitigate human-elephant conflict using AI-enabled surveillance, drones, and radio-collaring. This initiative highlights the use of technology and community involvement in wildlife management, relevant for UPSC GS3 Environment and Ecology.
Overview A dedicated command and control centre has been inaugurated at Nadugani Range in Genepool , within the Gudalur Forest Division . This centre aims to mitigate negative human-elephant interactions, a significant challenge in the region. The initiative underscores the importance of technology and coordinated efforts in wildlife management and conservation. Key Developments Infrastructure and Technology Cost: The centre was constructed at a cost of ₹6 crore . Scheme: Funded under the Modernisation of Tamil Nadu Forest Force Scheme . HWC Zones: 46 human-wildlife conflict (HWC) zones have been identified. AI Surveillance: 34 zones are equipped with AI-enabled surveillance cameras . Advanced Monitoring: 12 locations have highly advanced AI-based monitoring systems . Monitoring and Alert Systems Wildlife movement will be monitored round-the-clock in critical areas. The AI-based monitoring systems generate real-time alerts on animal presence and potential conflict situations. These alerts are transmitted instantly to field staff through the command and control centre, using 24 speaker systems positioned near human settlements and via SMS notifications . Community Engagement Toll-Free Helpline: The public can report wildlife-related incidents and seek assistance through a toll-free helpline number: 1800-425-4353 . Wireless Communication: The wireless communication network in the division has been fully upgraded to ensure connectivity in remote areas. Advanced Equipment Drones: The division has been provided with two advanced drones with thermal imaging capabilities for monitoring elephant movement and supporting field staff during elephant-driving operations. Radio-Collars: Three radio-collars have been provided to fit elephants for tracking and long-term management strategies. Field-Level Vigilance Temporary Watchers: 120 temporary watchers have been deployed alongside frontline staff to strengthen field-level vigilance. Peak Season Reinforcement: During the peak elephant migration season ( June to September ), an additional 40 temporary watchers will be engaged to further reinforce conflict mitigation operations. UPSC Relevance This initiative is highly relevant for GS3: Environment and Ecology , specifically concerning conservation efforts and human-wildlife conflict mitigation . The use of technology, such as AI and thermal imaging, also aligns with GS3: Science and Technology . Understanding such initiatives is crucial for Mains answers on environmental management and sustainable development. Key Facts for Prelims The command and control centre is located in Nadugani Range, Gudalur Forest Division . The project cost ₹6 crore and is funded under the Modernisation of Tamil Nadu Forest Force Scheme . 46 HWC zones have been identified, with 34 equipped with AI cameras. The toll-free helpline number is 1800-425-4353 . The division uses drones with thermal imaging and radio-collaring for elephant management.