Overview The 9th edition of Ganga Utsav was celebrated in 2025 by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) under the aegis of the Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. The focus was on partnership, knowledge, research, and people’s participation devoted to the cause of river rejuvenation. The main event was celebrated at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya . Key Developments Ganga Utsav Celebrations Events: Included an international conference, a riverathon, and a grassroots event. Chief Guest: Shri V. L. Kantha Rao , Secretary, Ministry of Jal Shakti. Focus: Highlighting ongoing efforts toward Ganga conservation. Keynote Address by Shri V.L. Kantha Rao Shri V.L. Kantha Rao emphasized the Ministry’s dedication to the River Ganga , noting that one-third of their work is solely dedicated to it. He highlighted the Ganga basin's vast reach, spanning 11 states , nearly 100 major cities , and 150 districts , supporting almost half of India’s population and economy. He also mentioned that more than 10,000 rivers are connected to the Ganga system. Publications Released ‘Status of Waterbirds in the Ganga River Basin’ ‘Status of Island Nesting Report’ Ganga Utsav at Amity University, Noida Celebrated in collaboration with NMCG under the theme “Voices and Rhythms of River: Technical and Cultural Expressions.” The event emphasized scientific planning, data-driven decision-making, and collaborative partnerships in river rejuvenation. RHAR 2025 Conference at IIT (BHU), Varanasi The RHAR 2025 Conference held in IIT BHU Varanasi focused on advancing river health assessment and strengthening scientific approaches for river rejuvenation in India. Shri Anup Kumar Srivastava chaired the technical session on “Groundwater Management for Small River Rejuvenation.” UPSC Relevance This event is relevant to GS1 (Indian Culture) , GS3 (Environment Conservation, Government Policies and Interventions) , and GS2 (Governance) . It highlights government initiatives for river conservation and the importance of community participation. Important Facts for Prelims Ganga Utsav Organizer: National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG). Ganga Basin Coverage: 11 states, nearly 100 major cities, and 150 districts. Connected Rivers: More than 10,000 rivers connected to the Ganga system. Key Publications: ‘Status of Waterbirds in the Ganga River Basin’ and ‘Status of Island Nesting Report’. RHAR 2025 Location: IIT (BHU), Varanasi. Potential Mains Questions Discuss the role of Ganga Utsav in promoting river conservation and community engagement. Analyze the effectiveness of the National Mission for Clean Ganga in rejuvenating the Ganga River. Evaluate the significance of inter-departmental coordination and community involvement in river management. Essay Themes The role of cultural festivals in promoting environmental awareness and conservation. The importance of community participation in achieving sustainable river management.