Q: Which GS Paper does economy fall under for UPSC?

economy topics are covered under GS3 in the UPSC Prelims and Mains syllabus. Current affairs on economy are regularly tested in UPSC examinations and require understanding of both policy dimensions and current developments.

Q: How is this current affair relevant for UPSC Mains answer writing?

For UPSC Mains, "India’s April‑Feb 2025‑26 Trade: निर्यात 5.8% बढ़ा, आयात 7.4% बढ़ा – वस्तु एवं सेवाओं का दृष्टिकोण" can be linked to GS3 questions on economy. Focus on the causes, government response, challenges, and way forward. Use data points and connect it with relevant schemes and constitutional provisions for a high-scoring Mains answer.

India’s April‑Feb 2025‑26 Trade: निर्यात 5.8% बढ़ा, आयात 7.4% बढ़ा – वस्तु एवं सेवाओं का दृष्टिकोण

India’s अप्रैल‑फ़रवरी 2025‑26 के लिए संचयी निर्यात (वस्तु + सेवाएँ) 5.79% बढ़कर US$ 790.86 bn हो गया, जबकि आयात 7.37% बढ़कर US$ 900.51 bn हो गया, जिससे व्यापार घाटा बढ़ा। वस्तु निर्यात में मामूली वृद्धि (1.84%) हुई, जिसमें इंजीनियरिंग, इलेक्ट्रॉनिक गुड्स और केमिकल्स प्रमुख रहे, जबकि सेवाओं का निर्यात 10.23% बढ़ा, जिससे सेवाओं का सरप्लस बढ़ा। डेटा सेक्टर‑वार प्रदर्शन और व्यापार‑साथी बदलावों को उजागर करता है, जो UPSC के Economy और International Trade पाठ्यक्रम के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

India’s Trade Performance (April‑Feb 2025‑26) The Ministry of Commerce & Industry estimates that total exports (merchandise + services) for the period April‑February 2025‑26 reached US$ 790.86 billion , a 5.79% rise over the same period last year. Imports grew faster, to US$ 900.51 billion (up 7.37% ), widening the overall trade deficit. Key Developments (February 2026) Exports (merchandise + services) for February 2026 estimated at US$ 76.13 bn , up 11.05% YoY. Imports for February 2026 estimated at US$ 80.09 bn , up 21.64% YoY. Merchandise exports fell slightly to US$ 36.61 bn from US$ 36.91 bn, while imports jumped to US$ 63.71 bn from US$ 51.33 bn. Services exports surged to US$ 39.53 bn (up 25.1%) and services imports rose to US$ 16.38 bn . Engineering Goods, Electronic Goods, Chemicals, Gems & Jewellery and Meat‑Dairy‑Poultry recorded double‑digit export growth. Important Facts Merchandise Trade : Cumulative merchandise exports reached US$ 402.93 bn (↑1.84%). Non‑petroleum exports rose 5.03% to US$ 354.12 bn. The trade deficit widened to US$ 310.60 bn from US$ 261.80 bn a year earlier. Sector‑wise Export Growth (Feb 2026) : Engineering Goods +12.9% (US$ 10.36 bn) Electronic Goods +10.37% (US$ 4.18 bn) Organic & Inorganic Chemicals +6.85% (US$ 2.38 bn) Gems & Jewellery +4.08% (US$ 2.64 bn) Meat, Dairy & Poultry +22.66% (US$ 0.55 bn) Services Trade : Service exports for April‑Feb 2025‑26 estimated at US$ 387.93 bn (↑10.23% YoY), while imports were US$ 186.98 bn, yielding a services surplus of US$ 200.96 bn . Top export destinations showing strong growth include China (+32.37% Feb 2026) and Vietnam (+49.46%). Major import sources with notable increases are Switzerland (+719.3%) and the United Kingdom (+202.59%). UPSC Relevance<

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