Overview A documentary film, Friends of Jilipibala , centered around a significant tamarind tree in Kolkata, has been selected for a world premiere at the Kolkata International Film Festival (KIFF) . The film is part of the National Competition on Documentary category and highlights the tree's historical and ecological importance. Key Developments Historical Significance The tamarind tree, estimated to be around 70 years old , was planted by freedom fighter Parul Mukherjee . Ms. Mukherjee , a revolutionary, was convicted in the Titagarh conspiracy case in 1935 at the age of 20 and spent four years in prison. She planted the tree when she settled in Vidyasagar Colony , a refugee colony in south Kolkata, after Partition. Environmental Importance The tree provides vital green cover and serves as a habitat for various animals and birds. The documentary emphasizes the vulnerability of urban fauna due to urban redevelopment projects. Community Action The tree faced the threat of being cut down due to redevelopment. A cultural movement, launched in July last year by the film’s director, Debalina Majumder , successfully saved the tree. The boundary wall was restructured to ensure the tree remained on land belonging to the Kolkata Municipal Corporation . Film Details Title: Friends of Jilipibala Director: Debalina Majumder Producer: Samata Biswas Duration: 30 minutes Festival: Kolkata International Film Festival (November 6-13) UPSC Relevance GS Paper I: Modern Indian History The story of Parul Mukherjee and her involvement in the freedom struggle connects to the broader theme of India's independence movement. Her personal history and activism provide context for understanding the sacrifices made during that era. GS Paper III: Environment and Ecology The documentary's focus on urban fauna and the impact of redevelopment aligns with the syllabus on environmental conservation and sustainable development. The film highlights the importance of preserving green spaces in urban areas and mitigating the negative effects of urbanization on local ecosystems. GS Paper IV: Ethics and Human Interface The community's effort to save the tree demonstrates ethical considerations towards the environment and the importance of individual and collective action in addressing environmental challenges. The film raises questions about the balance between development and environmental preservation. Exam Perspective Prelims Focus on the names of the director and producer, the title of the documentary, and the historical figure associated with the tree. Note the year of Parul Mukherjee's conviction and the location of the tree. Mains Analyze the role of civil society in environmental conservation, using the example of the tamarind tree. Discuss the ethical dimensions of urban development and its impact on the environment. Evaluate the significance of preserving historical landmarks in the context of urban redevelopment.