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Lok Sabha ने Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill पेश किया Women’s Reservation और Delimitation का विस्तार – मुख्य विवरण | GS2 UPSC Current Affairs April 2026
Lok Sabha ने Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill पेश किया Women’s Reservation और Delimitation का विस्तार – मुख्य विवरण
16 अप्रैल 2026 को, Lok Sabha ने Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill पेश किया ताकि Women’s reservation को 33 % तक बढ़ाया जा सके और नवीनतम Census पर आधारित Delimitation के बाद सदन को अधिकतम 850 सीटों तक विस्तारित किया जा सके। शासक पार्टी द्विदलीय समर्थन की तलाश में है, जबकि INDIA bloc Delimitation प्रावधानों का विरोध करता है, और अंतिम मतदान 17 अप्रैल 2026 को निर्धारित है, जिससे यह UPSC Polity और Governance विषयों के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण विकास बनता है।
On 16 April 2026 , the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha . The motion passed with 251 votes in favour and 185 against . Alongside, two ordinary bills – the Delimitation Bill and the Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill – were also tabled as Parliament began a three‑day special sitting. Key Developments Introduction of the Constitution (131st) Amendment Bill to raise women’s reservation to 33 % in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies. Proposal to increase Lok Sabha strength from 543 to up to 850 seats after a delimitation exercise based on the Census . Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged the Opposition to avoid politicising the bills and promised a “blank cheque” for states that support the reforms. The opposition coalition, known as the INDIA bloc , voted unanimously against the delimitation provisions, while stating they are not opposed to women’s reservation. Final voting on the passage of all three bills scheduled for 4 p.m., 17 April 2026 . Important Facts The draft envisions expanding State Assemblies proportionally to accommodate the 33 % women’s quota, mirroring the proposed increase in Lok Sabha seats. The delimitation exercise will be based on the last published census , which has been a contentious issue due to concerns over demographic shifts and political representation. UPSC Relevance Understanding this amendment is crucial for women’s rese
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Overview

gs.gs278% UPSC Relevance

33% women’s quota and Lok Sabha expansion reshape India’s electoral landscape.

Key Facts

  1. The Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill was introduced in Lok Sabha on 16 April 2026.
  2. The motion passed with 251 votes in favour and 185 against.
  3. The Bill seeks to reserve 33% of seats for women in Lok Sabha and all State Legislative Assemblies.
  4. It proposes to increase Lok Sabha strength from 543 to a maximum of 850 seats after a delimitation exercise.
  5. The Delimitation Bill and Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill were also tabled during the three‑day special sitting.
  6. The INDIA bloc opposed the delimitation provisions but did not oppose women’s reservation.
  7. Final voting on all three bills is scheduled for 4 p.m., 17 April 2026.

Background & Context

Women’s reservation and delimitation are recurring themes in Indian polity, touching upon constitutional amendment procedures, electoral reforms, and federal balance. The proposed increase in Lok Sabha seats and a 33% women’s quota aim to enhance gender representation while reshaping constituency boundaries based on the latest census, raising questions of political equity and administrative feasibility.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

Prelims_GS•Constitution and Political SystemGS2•Functions and responsibilities of Union and StatesPrelims_GS•National Current AffairsGS2•Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, powers and privilegesGS2•Representation of People's Act

Mains Answer Angle

GS Paper II (Polity) – Analyse the constitutional, political and administrative implications of expanding women’s reservation to 33% and increasing Lok Sabha strength. Possible question: ‘Evaluate the impact of the 131st Constitution Amendment on gender equity and electoral representation in India.’

Full Article

<p><strong>On 16 April 2026</strong>, the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill – A legislative proposal to amend the Constitution, aiming to increase women’s reservation and adjust the size of the Lok Sabha based on the latest census (GS2: Polity)">Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill</span> was introduced in the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Lok Sabha – The lower house of India’s Parliament, consisting of directly elected members (GS2: Polity)">Lok Sabha</span>. The motion passed with <strong>251 votes in favour</strong> and <strong>185 against</strong>. Alongside, two ordinary bills – the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Delimitation Bill – A bill that seeks to redraw the boundaries of parliamentary constituencies based on the latest census, affecting representation (GS2: Polity)">Delimitation Bill</span> and the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill – A bill to amend laws applicable to Union Territories (GS2: Polity)">Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill</span> – were also tabled as Parliament began a three‑day special sitting.</p> <h3>Key Developments</h3> <ul> <li>Introduction of the <strong>Constitution (131st) Amendment Bill</strong> to raise women’s reservation to <strong>33 %</strong> in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies.</li> <li>Proposal to increase Lok Sabha strength from <strong>543 to up to 850 seats</strong> after a delimitation exercise based on the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Census – A periodic, nationwide count of population and demographic details, used for policy planning and constituency delimitation (GS3: Economy)">Census</span>.</li> <li>Prime Minister <strong>Narendra Modi</strong> urged the Opposition to avoid politicising the bills and promised a “blank cheque” for states that support the reforms.</li> <li>The opposition coalition, known as the <span class="key-term" data-definition="INDIA bloc – A coalition of opposition parties formed to contest elections and coordinate policy positions (GS2: Polity)">INDIA bloc</span>, voted unanimously against the delimitation provisions, while stating they are not opposed to women’s reservation.</li> <li>Final voting on the passage of all three bills scheduled for <strong>4 p.m., 17 April 2026</strong>.</li> </ul> <h3>Important Facts</h3> <p>The draft envisions expanding State Assemblies proportionally to accommodate the 33 % women’s quota, mirroring the proposed increase in Lok Sabha seats. The delimitation exercise will be based on the <strong>last published census</strong>, which has been a contentious issue due to concerns over demographic shifts and political representation.</p> <h3>UPSC Relevance</h3> <p>Understanding this amendment is crucial for <span class="key-term" data-definition="Women’s reservation – A constitutional provision to reserve a certain percentage of legislative seats for women, aimed at enhancing gender representation (GS2: Polity)">women’s rese
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Analysis

Practice Questions

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संवैधानिक संशोधन – महिलाओं का आरक्षण

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सीमांकन और Electoral Reforms

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लिंग समानता और Electoral Reforms

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Key Insight

33% women’s quota and Lok Sabha expansion reshape India’s electoral landscape.

Key Facts

  1. The Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill was introduced in Lok Sabha on 16 April 2026.
  2. The motion passed with 251 votes in favour and 185 against.
  3. The Bill seeks to reserve 33% of seats for women in Lok Sabha and all State Legislative Assemblies.
  4. It proposes to increase Lok Sabha strength from 543 to a maximum of 850 seats after a delimitation exercise.
  5. The Delimitation Bill and Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill were also tabled during the three‑day special sitting.
  6. The INDIA bloc opposed the delimitation provisions but did not oppose women’s reservation.
  7. Final voting on all three bills is scheduled for 4 p.m., 17 April 2026.

Background

Women’s reservation and delimitation are recurring themes in Indian polity, touching upon constitutional amendment procedures, electoral reforms, and federal balance. The proposed increase in Lok Sabha seats and a 33% women’s quota aim to enhance gender representation while reshaping constituency boundaries based on the latest census, raising questions of political equity and administrative feasibility.

UPSC Syllabus

  • Prelims_GS — Constitution and Political System
  • GS2 — Functions and responsibilities of Union and States
  • Prelims_GS — National Current Affairs
  • GS2 — Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, powers and privileges
  • GS2 — Representation of People's Act

Mains Angle

GS Paper II (Polity) – Analyse the constitutional, political and administrative implications of expanding women’s reservation to 33% and increasing Lok Sabha strength. Possible question: ‘Evaluate the impact of the 131st Constitution Amendment on gender equity and electoral representation in India.’

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